so sánh
P=\(\dfrac{1+7^2+7^3+...+7^{100}}{1+7^2+7^3+...+7^{99}}\)
Q=\(\dfrac{1+9^2+9^3+...+9^{100}}{1+9^2+9^3+...+9^{99}}\)
So sánh A và B biết : A= 1+7+7^2 +......+7^100 / 1 + 7 + 7^2 +..... +7^99 ; B = 1 + 9 + 9^2 + 9^3 +......+9^100 / 1+9+9^2+9^99
Tính nhanh:
A = 1/3 - 3/4 - ( - 3/5 ) + 1/72 - 2/9 - 1/36 + 1/15
B = 1/ 5 - 3/7 + 5/9 - 2/11 + 7/13 - 9/16 - 7/13 + 2/11 - 5/9 + 3/7 - 1/5
C = 1/100 - 1/100 . 99 - 1/99 . 98 - 1/98 . 97 - ... - 1/3 . 2 - 1/ 2 . 1
C=\(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{2.1}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{99}{100}\)
=\(\frac{-98}{100}=\frac{-49}{50}\)
C=1/100 -1/100.99 -1/99.98 -1/98.97-......- 1/3.2 -1/2.1
= 1/100 - (1/100.99 + 1/99.98 + 1/98.97-......+ 1/3.2 +1/2.1)
Đặt A = 1/100.99 + 1/99.98 + 1/98.97-......+ 1/3.2 +1/2.1 => C = 1/100 - A
Dễ thấy 1/2.1 = 1/1 - 1/2
1/3.2 = 1/2 - 1/3
.....................
1/99.98 = 1/98 - 1/99
1/100.99 = 1/99 - 1/100
=> cộng từng vế với vế ta
\(B=\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{-5}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{11}-\frac{2}{11}\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{7}{13}-\frac{7}{13}\right)-\frac{9}{16}\)
\(=0+0+0+0-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{16}\)
1.tính
a)1-2+3-4+5-6+7-8+8-9+9-10
b)1-2+3-4+...+99-100
c)1-3+5-7+9-11+13-15
d)1-3+5-7+...+99-101
e)-1-2-3-4-...-99-100
a)\(1-2+3-4+5-6+7-8+8-9+9-10\)
=\(\left(1-2\right)+\left(3-4\right)+\left(5-6\right)+\left(7-8\right)+\left(8-9\right)+\left(9-10\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right).6\)
\(=-6\)
b)\(1-2+3-4+...+99-100\)
\(=\left(1-2\right)+\left(3-4\right)+...+\left(99-100\right)\)}\(\left[\left(100-1\right):1+1\right]:2=50\)(cặp)
\(=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+\left(-1\right)\)} 50 số (-1)
\(=\left(-1\right).50\)
\(=-50\)
c)\(1-3+5-7+9-11+13-15\)
\(=\left(1-3\right)+\left(5-7\right)+\left(9-11\right)+\left(13-15\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right)+\left(-2\right)+\left(-2\right)+\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right).4\)
\(=-8\)
d)\(1-3+5-7+...-99+101\) (Đối với bài này, có vẻ đề sai, mình đã sửa lại rồi
\(=\left(1-3\right)+\left(5-7\right)+...+\left(97-99\right)+101\) } \(\left[\left(99-1\right):2+1\right]:2=25\)(cặp)
\(=\left(-2\right)+\left(-2\right)+\left(-2\right)+...+\left(-2\right)\) } 25 số (-2)
\(=\left(-2\right).25\)
\(=-50\)
e)\(-1-2-3-4-...-99-100\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+\left(-2\right)+\left(-3\right)+...+\left(-99\right)+\left(-100\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-1\right)+\left(-100\right)\right]+\left[\left(-2\right)+\left(-99\right)\right]+...+\left[\left(-51\right)+\left(-50\right)\right]\) } \(\left[\left(100-1\right):1+1\right]:2=50\)(cặp) (phần này của đề bài, không thay được như (-100) hoặc (-1))
\(=\left(-100\right)+\left(-100\right)+\left(-100\right)+...+\left(-100\right)\)} 50 số (-100)
\(=\left(-100\right).50\)
\(=-5000\)
Tính:
A=1+7+7^2 +7^3+..+7^2007
B=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^100
C=1+3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+...+3^100
D=7+7^3+7^5+7^7+7^9+...+7^99
E=2+2^3+2^5+2^7+2^9+...+2^9009
\(A=1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{2007}\)
\(7A=7+7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{2008}\)
\(7A-A=\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{2008}\right)-\left(1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{2007}\right)\)
\(6A=7^{2008}-1\)
\(A=\frac{7^{2008}-1}{6}\)
Tương tự, \(B=\frac{4^{101}-1}{3},C=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\).
\(D=7+7^3+7^5+7^7+...+7^{99}\)
\(7^2.D=7^3+7^5+7^7+7^9+...+7^{101}\)
\(\left(7^2-1\right)D=\left(7^3+7^5+7^7+7^9+...+7^{101}\right)-\left(7+7^3+7^5+7^7+...+7^{99}\right)\)
\(48D=7^{101}-7\)
\(D=\frac{7^{101}-7}{48}\)
Tương tự, \(E=\frac{2^{9011}-2}{3}\)
tính các tổng sau
1) A = 1+7+7^2+7^3+....+7^2007
2) B= 1+4 +4^2+4^3+....+4^100
3) C= 1+3^2 +3^4 +3^6+3^8+....+3^100
4) D= 7+7^3 + 7^5+7^7+7^9+....+7^99
5)E= 2+2^3+2^5+2^7+2^9+....+2^2009
6) B = 1+2^2+2^4+2^6+2^8+....+2^200
7) C= 5+5^3+5^5+5^9+....+5^101
8) D = 13+13^3+13^5+...+13^99
Mình làm mẫu 1 bài rùi bạn tự giải những bài còn lại nha
1, 7A = 7+7^2+7^3+....+7^2008
6A = 7A - A = (7+7^2+7^3+....+7^2008)-(1+7+7^2+....+7^2007) = 7^2008-1
=> A = (7^2008-1)/6
Tk mk nha
\(A=1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=7+7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A-A=\left(7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{2008}\right)-\left(1+7+7^2+...+7^{2007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=7^{2008}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{7^{2008}-1}{6}\)
4b=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^101
4b-b=(4+4^2+...+4^101)-(1+4+4^2+...+4^100)
3b=4^101-1
b=(4^101-1):3
1+(-2)+3+(-4)+5+(-6)+7+(-8)+9+(-10)+11+(-12)=
-1+2+(-3)+4+(-5)+6+(-7)+8+(-9)+10+(-11)+12=
(-1)+(-2)+(-3)+(-4)+.......+(-99)+(-100)=
(-1)+2+(-3)+4+.......+(-99)+100=
1+(-2)+3+(-4)+........+99+(-100)=
lam la co tick nha
1+(-2)+3+(-4)+5+(-6)+7+(-8)+9+(-10)+11+(-12)
=(1+3+5+7+9+11)+[(-2)+(-4)+(-6)+(-8)+(-10)+(-12)]
= 36+-42
=-6
(-1)+2+(-3)+4+(-5)+6+(-7)+8+(-9)+10+(-11)+12
=[(-1)+(-3)+(-5)+(-7)+(-9)+(-11)]+(2+4+6+8+10+12)
=(-36)+42
=6
TÍNH NHANH
1) S= 1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/99*100
2) S= 3/1*3+3/3*5+2/5*7+...+2/97*99
3) S= 4/5*7+4/7*9+4/9*11+...+4/59*61
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Bài 1: Tính giá trị biểu thức
a.) A = 1 - 3 + 5 - 7 + 9 - 11 + ... + 97 - 99
b.) B = - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - ... - 100
c.) C = 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + ... + 99 - 100
d.) D = 1 - 2 - 3 + 4 + 5 - 6 - 7 + 8 + 9 - ... - 94 - 95
a/ A= 1-3+5-7+9-11+......+97-99
= -2+(-2)+(-2)+......+(-2)
= (-2).25=-50
b/B=-1-2-3-4-...-100
=-(1+2+3+4+...+100)
=-5050
c/C=1-2+3-4+5-6+......+99-100
= -1+(-1)+(-1)+.............+(-1)
=(-1).50=-50
d/D=1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+9-....+94-95
= (1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+.......+(92-93-94+95)
= 0+0+0+...+0=0