Bài 2:

1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(9x^3-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0

=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)

=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)

\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)

\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)

2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)

4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)

8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

x³+y(1-3x²)+x(3y²-1)-y³

= x³-3x²y+3xy²-y³+y-x

=(x-y)³ -(x-y)

=(x-y)(x²-2xy+y²-1)

cái chỗ kia giải thích dùm mìh đy : \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+y-x\)

bạn nhân ra ra được mà chẳng hạn x(x+1)=x²+x

\(x^3+y\left(1-3x^2\right)+x\left(3y^2-1\right)-y^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+y-x\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)\)

phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử cơ mà 

=(x-y)³-(x-y)

=(x-y)[(x-y)²-1]

`1)`

`a)3x^2-6xy+3y^2=3(x^2-2xy+y^2)=3(x-y)^2`

`b)(x-y)^2-4x^2=(x-y-2x)(x-y+2x)=(-x-y)(3x-y)`

`2)`

`a)2x(x-3)-x+3=0`

`<=>2x(x-3)-(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(2x-1)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x=1/2):}`

`b)x^2+5x+6=0`

`<=>x^2+2x+3x+6=0`

`<=>(x+2)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=-2),(x=-3):}`

\(15x\left(x-3y\right)+20\left(3y-x\right)\) 

= \(15x\left(x-3y\right)-20\left(x-3y\right)\) 

= \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(15x-20\right)\) 

= \(5\left(x-3y\right)\left(3x-4\right)\)

\(5x(2x+3)+6x+9\\=5x(2x+3)+3(2x+3)\\=(2x+3)(5x+3)\)

a: \(5x\left(2x+3\right)+6x+9\)

\(=5x\left(2x+3\right)+\left(6x+9\right)\)

\(=5x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)

b: \(3x\left(x+4\right)+48\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(3x+48+5\right)\)

=(x+4)(3x+53)

(x² - x + 1)² - 5x(x² - x + 1) + 4x²

Đặt x² - x + 1 = a

<=> a² - 5xa + 4x² = x² - 4xa - xa + 4x² 

 = a(a - 4x) - x(a - 4x) = (a - x)(a - 4x)

= (x² - x + 1 - x)(x² - x + 1 - 4x)

= (x² - 2x + 1)(x² - 5x + 1) = (x - 1)²(x² - 5x + 1)

Đặt x² - x + 1 = y

đthức <=> y² - 5xy + 4x²

= y² - xy - 4xy + 4x²

= y( y - x ) - 4x( y - x )

= ( y - x )( y - 4x )

= ( x² - x + 1 - x )( x² - x + 1 - 4x )

= ( x² - 2x + 1 )( x² - 5x + 1 ) 

= ( x - 1 )²( x² - 5x + 1 ) 

a: =2x(x-7)

\(a,=2x\left(x-7\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)^2:\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ c,\Rightarrow5x=8-12=-4\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

a.

\(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x^2-15x\right)\)

\(=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

b. 

\(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)

\(a,5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)\) 

\(=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\) 

\(b,3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\) 

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x^2-15x\right)=\left(x-2y\right)5x\left(x-3\right).\)
\(b.3\left(x-y\right)-5\left(y-x\right)=3\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
    \(=\left(3+5\right)\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)\)