tim so tu nhien n
A=n+5 chia het n+2
B = 4n + 9 chia het cho n+1
C= n^2 +2n + 5 chia het cho n+1
Tim so tu nhien n sao cho:
a)n+2 chia het cho n-1
b)2n+7 chia het cho n+1
c)2n+1 chia het cho 6-n
d)3n chia het cho 5-2n
e)4n +3 chia het cho 2n+6
a, Tìm n thuộc Z, biết n+2 chia hết cho n-1 - Nguyễn Thủy Tiên
tim so tu nhien n
A= n+5 chia het cho n+2
B= 4n +9 chia het cho n+1
C=n^2 +2n+5 chia het cho n+1
ai nhanh va dung nhat minh tich cho nhe
nho trinh bay cach lam nhe
a) Ta có :
\(n+5⋮n+2\)
Mà \(n+2⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮n+2\)
Vì \(n\in N\Leftrightarrow n+2\in N;n+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+2=1\Leftrightarrow n=-1\left(loại\right)\\n+1=3\Leftrightarrow n=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
b) Ta có :
\(4n+9⋮n+1\)
Mà \(n+1⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4n+9⋮n+1\\4n+4⋮n+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮n+1\)
Vì \(n\in N\Leftrightarrow n+1\in N;n+1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Leftrightarrow n=0\\n+1=5\Leftrightarrow n=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
Tim so tu nhien n sao cho
(n+2) chia het cho (n+1)
(2n+7) chia het cho (n+1)
3n chia het cho (5 * 24)
(4n+3) chia het cho (2n-6)
(2n+1) chia het cho (6-n)
Bài 1
n + 2 ⋮ n + 1
n + 1 + 1 ⋮ n + 1
1 ⋮ n + 1
n + 1 \(\in\) Ư(1) = {-1; 1}
n \(\in\) {-2; 0}
Vì n \(\in\) N nên n = 0
Vậy n = 0
Bài 2:
2n + 7 ⋮ n + 1
2(n + 1) + 5 ⋮ n + 1
5 ⋮ n + 1
n + 1 \(\in\) Ư(5) = {-5; -1; 1; 5}
n \(\in\) {-6; -2; 0; 4}
Vì n \(\in\) N nên n \(\in\) {0; 4}
Vậy n \(\in\) {0; 4}
Bài 3
3n ⋮ 5.24
n ⋮ 40
n = 40k (k \(\in\) N)
Vậy n = 40k ; k \(\in\) N
Tim so tu nhien n sao cho:
a) 4n-5 chia het cho 2n-1
b) 6n+9 chia het cho 3n+1
\(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\text{Ư}\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
mà \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
\(6n+9⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6n+2+7⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3n+1\right)+7⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\text{Ư}\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n\in\left\{-8;-2;0;6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-\frac{8}{3};-\frac{2}{3};0;2\right\}\)
mà \(n\in N\)
=> \(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Tim so tu nhien N sao cho:
a)n+3 chia het cho n-1
b)4n+3 chia het cho 2n +1
a, \(n+3⋮n-1\)
\(n-1+4⋮n-1\)
\(4⋮n-1\)hay \(n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
n - 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
n | 2 | 3 | 5 |
\(4n+3⋮2n+1\Leftrightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)+1⋮2n+1\Leftrightarrow1⋮2n+1\)
Lập bảng tương tự
cho a va b la hai so tu nhien. biet a chia cho 5 du 1 ; b chia cho 5 du 4. chung minh (b-a)(b+a) chia cho 4
chung minh 2n^2(n+1)-2n(n^2+n-3) chia het cho 6 voi moi so nguyen n
chung minh n( 3-2n)-(n-1)(1+4n)-1 chia het cho 6 voi moi so nguyen n
1. a là số tự nhiên chia 5 dư 1
=> a = 5k + 1 ( k thuộc N )
b là số tự nhiên chia 5 dư 4
=> b = 5k + 4 ( k thuộc N )
Ta có ( b - a )( b + a ) = b2 - a2
= ( 5k + 4 )2 - ( 5k + 1 )2
= 25k2 + 40k + 16 - ( 25k2 + 10k + 1 )
= 25k2 + 40k + 16 - 25k2 - 10k - 1
= 30k + 15
= 15( 2k + 1 ) chia hết cho 5 ( đpcm )
2. 2n2( n + 1 ) - 2n( n2 + n - 3 )
= 2n3 + 2n2 - 2n3 - 2n2 + 6n
= 6n chia hết cho 6 ∀ n ∈ Z ( đpcm )
3. n( 3 - 2n ) - ( n - 1 )( 1 + 4n ) - 1
= 3n - 2n2 - ( 4n2 - 3n - 1 ) - 1
= 3n - 2n2 - 4n2 + 3n + 1 - 1
= -6n2 + 6n
= -6n( n - 1 ) chia hết cho 6 ∀ n ∈ Z ( đpcm )
Tim nEN
a)4n+6 chia het cho 3n-2
b)n2+2n+6 chia het cho n+4
c)\(\frac{3n+5}{n+1}\) la so tu nhien
tim so tu nhien n biet (4n-5)chia het cho(2n-1)
1.chung minh rang:3n.(n+1)chia het cho 6(n thuoc N
2.cmr 5n.(n+1).(n+2) chia het cho 30(n thuocN)
3.tim so tu nhien n de 7.(n-1) chia het cho 4
4.tim so tu nhien n de 5.( n-2) chia het cho 3
Toi quen mat cach lam roi xin loi nhe