A= (x²+4y²+9/4+4xy+3x+3y) + (y²+5x+95/4)

  = (x+2y+3/2)² + (y+5/2)² + 15

=> A min = 15

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y=-5/2 ; x=7/2

\(A=x^2+5y^2+4xy+3x+8y+26\)

\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(3x+6y\right)+\frac{9}{4}+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\frac{91}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+3\left(x+2y\right)+\frac{9}{4}+\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{91}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+2y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{91}{4}\ge\frac{91}{4}\forall x,y\)

Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2y+\frac{3}{2}=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2y=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy .....

A = x² + 5y² + 4xy + 3x + 8y + 26

= ( x² + 4xy + 4y² + 3x + 6y + 9/4 ) + ( y² + 2y + 1 ) + 91/4

= [ ( x + 2y )² + 2( x + 2y ).3/2 + (3/2)² ] + ( y + 1 )² + 91/4

= ( x + 2y + 3/2 )² + ( y + 1 )² + 91/4\(\ge\)91/4

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2y=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy minA = 91/4 <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

A = x² + 5y² + 4xy + 3x + 8y + 26

= (x² + 4xy + 4y²) + (3x + 6y) + 9/4 + (y² + 2y + 1) + \(\frac{91}{4}\)

= \(\left(x+2y\right)^2+3\left(x+2y\right)+\frac{9}{4}+\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{91}{4}\)

= \(\left(x+2y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{91}{4}\ge\frac{91}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+\frac{3}{2}=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min A = 91/4 <=> x = 1/2 ; y = -1

H=\(x^6-2x^3+x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^6+2x^5+3x^4+2x^2-2x^5-4x^4-6x^3-4x^2-4x+x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+2\)

\(=x^2\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)-2x\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)+\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right]\text{≥}0\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\text{≥}0\\\left(x^2+1\right)\text{≥}1\\\left(x+1\right)^2+1\text{≥}1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ MinH=0 ⇔ \(x=1\)

a) Đặt \(A=x^2-2x+1\)

    Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

     Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

    \(\Rightarrow A_{min}=0\)

    Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-1=0\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)

b) Ta có: \(M=x^2-3x+10\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{31}{4}\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\)

    Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\ge\frac{31}{4}\forall x\)

     \(\Rightarrow\)\(M_{min}=\frac{31}{4}\)

    Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{31}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Mình đặt A, B, C cho dễ nhìn nhé ;-;

a) A = x² - 2x + 1 = ( x - 1 )² ≥ 0 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1

=> MinA = 0 <=> x = 1

b) B = x² - 3x + 10 = ( x² - 3x + 9/4 ) + 31/4 = ( x - 3/2 )² + 31/4 ≥ 31/4 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 => x = 3/2

=> MinB = 31/4 <=> x = 3/2

c) C = ( x - 3 )( x + 5 ) + 4

= x² + 2x - 15 + 4

= ( x² + 2x + 1 ) - 12

= ( x + 1 )² - 12 ≥ -12 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1

=> MinC = -12 <=> x = -1

d) D = x² - 4x + y² - 8y + 6

= ( x² - 4x + 4 ) + ( y² - 8y + 16 ) - 14

= ( x - 2 )² + ( y - 4 )² - 14 ≥ -14 ∀ x, y

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = 2 ; y = 4

=> MinD = -14 <=> x = 2 ; y = 4

e) E =  3x² + 2x + 1

= 3( x² + 2/3x + 1/9 ) + 2/3

= 3( x + 1/3 )² + 2/3 ≥ 2/3 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1/3 = 0 => x = -1/3

=> MinE = 2/3 <=> x = -1/3

Ta có: 5x2+10y2-6xy-4x-2y +3= x2 -6xy +(3y)2 +4x2 +y2 -4x -2y +3

= (x - 3y)2 +(2x)2 -4x+1+ y2 -2y+1 +1

= (x-3y)2 + (2x -1)2 + (y-1)2 +1

Ta có :(x-3y)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0

(2x -1)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0

(y-1)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0

=>(x-3y)2 + (2x -1)2 + (y-1)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0

=>(x-3y)2 + (2x -1)2 + (y-1)2 +1 >0

ta có:\(A=x^2+5y^2-4xy-2y+2x+2010\)

\(=x^2+4y^2+y^2-4xy-4y+2y+2x+1+1+2008\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1+\left(y^2+2x+1\right)+2008\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y+1\right)^2+2008\)

\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2008\)

Vì: (x-2y+1)²+(y+1)>0 với \(\forall x;y\)

do đó: (x-2y+1)²+(y+1)+2008 > 2008 với \(\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-2y+1=0 và y+1=0

ta có:

y+1=0=>y=0-1=>y=-1

thay y=-1 và x-2y+1=0

=>x-2.(-1)+1=0

=>x+2+1=0

=>x+2=-1

=>x=-1-2

=>x=-3

vậy \(A_{min}=2008\) khi x=-3 hoặc x=-1

đặt biểu thức là A. Ta có:

A=x² - 4xy + 5y² - 2y + 28

  = (x²-4xy+4y²) + (y²-2y +1)+27

  =(x-2y)² + (y-1)² + 27

vì (x-2y)² ≥ 0; (y-1)² ≥ 0 ⇔ A ≥ 27

⇔\(\left[\begin{array}{} (x-2y)^2=0\\ (y-1)^2 =0 \end{array} \right.\)           ⇔\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=2\\ y=1\end{array} \right.\)

Vậy, Min A=27 khi x=2; y=1

a) \(A=1-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+17=-\left(x-4\right)^2+17\le17\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b) \(B=5-2x+x^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c) \(C=x^2+4y^2-6x+8y-2021=\left(x^2-6y+9\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)-2034=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2-2034\ge-2034\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2-8x+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-17\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+17\le17\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4

b: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1