\(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{43.05}{143.5}=0.3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right),n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(H_2+Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2HCl\)

\(0.15....0.15.......0.3\)

\(H\%=\dfrac{0.15}{0.2}\cdot100\%=75\%\)

Đáp án A

\(a) 2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{Al} = 0,2.27 = 5,4(gam)\\ c) n_{HCl\ pư} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,6(mol)\\ n_{HCl\ đã\ dùng} = \dfrac{0,6}{80\%} = 0,75(mol)\\ m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,75.36,5}{54,75\%} = 50(gam)\)

$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)$

$n_{H_2\ pư} = 0,3.25\% = 0,075(mol)$
\(N_2 + 3H_2 \buildrel{xt,t^,p}\over\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3\)

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{NH_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2\ pư} = 0,05(mol)$
$m = 0,05.17 = 0,85(gam)$

\(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{7,175}{143,5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: HCl + AgNO₃ ---> AgCl↓ + HNO₃

           0,05<---------------0,05
\(\rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,05.36,5=1,825\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{ddA}=\dfrac{1,825}{50}.100\%=3,65\%\)

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Đặt H = x%

PTHH: Cl₂ + H₂ --as--> 2HCl

LTL: 6,72 < 10 => H₂ dư

=> n_HCl = 0,3x (mol)

\(\rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3x.36,5}{0,3x.36,5+385,4}.100\%=3,65\%\\ \Leftrightarrow20,23\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

KHCO₃ + HCl ---> KCl + CO₂ + H₂O (1)

CaCO₃ + 2HCl ---> CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O (2)

Theo PT_(1,2): \(n_{hh}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{dd}=0,2.100+0,2.100=40\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MnO_2}=\dfrac{17,4}{87}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:MnO_2+4HCl_{đặc,nóng}\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{Cl_2\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{3,584}{22,4}=0,16\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Cl_2\left(LT\right)}=n_{MnO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow H=\dfrac{n_{Cl_2\left(TT\right)}}{n_{Cl_2\left(LT\right)}}.100\%=\dfrac{0,16}{0,2}.100=80\%\)

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: KClO₃ + 6HCl --> KCl + 3Cl₂ + 3H₂O

              0,15<-------------------0,45

=> \(H=\dfrac{0,15.122,5}{24,5}.100\%=75\%\)

Câu 8:

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Câu 9:

a, PT: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_R + m_O2 = m_RO

⇒ m_O2 = 4,8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_R=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{19,2}{0,3}=64\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: M là đồng (Cu).

Câu 10:

Ta có: m_BaCl2 = 200.15% = 30 (g)

a, m _dd  = 200 + 100 = 300 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{30}{300}.100\%=10\%\)

⇒ Nồng độ dung dịch giảm 5%

b, Ta có: \(C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{30}{150}.100\%=20\%\)

⇒ Nồng độ dung dịch tăng 5%.

Bạn tham khảo nhé!