đề vô lý

đề bài đúng đấy hk vô lí đâu bạn ạ

Dự đoán \(x=y=z=1\) ta tính được \(A=6+3\sqrt{2}\)

Ta sẽ c/m nó là GTLN của A

Thật vậy, ta cần chứng minh \(Σ\left(2+\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-x^2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}}\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x-1\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-x-y-z\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x-1\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-x-y-z\right)\ge0\)

BĐT cuối đủ để chứng minh 

\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\ge\left(x+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)

Đặt \(1+x=2k\sqrt{x}\). Hence, theo Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2\left(1+x^2\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2\left(1+x^2\right)}\right)\)

\(\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(3x^2+10x+3\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(3\left(4k^2-2\right)x+10x\right)2\sqrt{2}x\left(3k^2+1\right)\)

Mặt khác \(\left(x+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1+2\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=2k\left(2k+2\right)x=4k\left(k+1\right)x\). Có nghĩa là ta cần phải c/m

\(3k^2+1\ge\sqrt{2}k\left(k+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)k^2-2\sqrt{k}+1\ge0\)

Nó đúng theo AM-GM

\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)k^2-\sqrt{2}k+1\ge\left(2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\right)k\ge0\)

Hơi đẹp nhỉ nhưng xong r` đó :D

bunyakovsky:

\(\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2x}\right)^2\le2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x}\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\) 

tương tự :phần còn lại + thêm với\(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Bạn tự tìm điều kiện xác định nhé :)

\(Q=\left(1-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(M=\left(\frac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\frac{3x\sqrt{x}+2x}{2x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-1}\)

e moi lop 6

Thì em trả lời làm gì

Đk:\(x\ge1\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{5x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=8x-3+2\sqrt{15x^2-13x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-7x=2\sqrt{15x^2-13x+2}\) (1)

Với \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-7x\le2-7.1=-5< 0\\2\sqrt{15x^2-13x+2}=4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1) => Dấu "=" không xảy ra

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

\(Q=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

b.\(Q< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2< x-5\sqrt{x}+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-8< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 4\)

Vay de Q<1 thi \(0\le0< 4\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\x-2>0\\x+2>0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)  và \(4-x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x>2\\x>-2\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) và \(x\ne4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đề hơi sai sai ý bạn ơi