b: =>2x-6=2

hay x=4

\(a,\left(x-1\right)^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,7^2x-6=49\\ \Leftrightarrow49x=55\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{55}{49}\)

a)2x-1=x+1

x=2

Vậy x=2

b)\(\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{25}\)

x+3=5

x=2

Vậy x=2

c)x+2=7

x=5

Vậy x=5

a: \(5^{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=1\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left|x^2+2x\right|+\left|y^2-9\right|=0\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x^2+2x\right|>=0\forall x\\\left|y^2-9\right|>=0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x=0\\y^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2\right)=0\\\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\\y\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}=120\)

=>\(2^x\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=120\)

=>\(2^x\cdot15=120\)

=>\(2^x=8\)

=>x=3

e: \(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[\left(x-7\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=1\\x-7=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>3x-3+5 chia hết cho x-1

=>x-1 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}

=>x thuộc {2;0;6;-4}

b: =>x(x+2)-7 chia hết cho x+2

=>x+2 thuộc {1;-1;7;-7}

=>x thuộc {-1;-3;5;-9}

Bài 1: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

2:

a: =>2(x+1)=26

=>x+1=13

=>x=12

b: =>(6x)^3=125

=>6x=5

=>x=5/6(loại)

c: =>\(7\cdot3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+11\cdot3^x\cdot3=318\)

=>3^x=9

=>x=2

d: -2x+13 chia hết cho x+1

=>-2x-2+15 chia hết cho x+1

=>15 chia hết cho x+1

=>x+1 thuộc {1;3;5;15}

=>x thuộc {0;2;4;14}

e: 4x+11 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>12x+33 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>12x+8+25 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>25 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>3x+2 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5;25;-25}

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên x=1

1: 

a: Đặt A=2^2024-2^2023-...-2^2-2-1

Đặt B=2^2023+2^2022+...+2^2+2+1

=>2B=2^2024+2^2023+...+2^3+2^2+2

=>B=2^2024-1

=>A=2^2024-2^2024+1=1

c: \(=\dfrac{3^{12}\cdot2^{11}+2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\cdot5}{2^2\cdot3\cdot3^{11}\cdot2^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\left(2+5\right)}{2^{13}\cdot3^{12}}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{2^3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

a)A=4(x+11/8)^2 -153/16

Min A=-153/16 khi x=-11/8

b)B=3(x-1/3)^2 -4/3

Min B=-4/3 khi x=1/3

Bài 1:

a) \(A=4x^2+11x-2=\left(4x^2+11x+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{153}{16}=\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{153}{16}\ge-\dfrac{153}{16}\)

\(minA=-\dfrac{153}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)

b) \(B=3x^2-2x-1=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(minB=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(A=-x^2+3x-1=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(maxA=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(B=-x^2-4x+7=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+11=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\)

\(maxB=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(A=4x^2+11x-2\)

\(=4\left(x^2+\dfrac{11}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{121}{64}-\dfrac{153}{64}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x+\dfrac{11}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{153}{16}\ge-\dfrac{153}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=3x^2-2x-1\)

\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`a)`

`x-12+4x=25+2x-1`

`<=>5x-12=24+2x`

`<=>5x-2x=12+24`

`<=>3x=36`

`<=>x=12`

`b)`

`7-(2x+4)=-(x+4)`

`<=>7-2x-4=-x-4`

`<=>3-2x=-x-4`

`<=>2x-x=4+3`

`<=>x=7`