Ta có:

(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24

= [(x + 2)(x + 5)][(x + 3)(x + 4)] - 24

= (x² + 5x + 2x + 10)(x² + 4x + 3x + 12) - 24

= (x² + 7x + 10)(x² + 7x + 12) - 24

Đặt x² + 7x + 10 = k 

=> k(k + 2) - 24 = k² + 2k - 24 = k² + 6x - 4x - 24 

                            = k(k + 6)  - 4(k  + 6)

                          = (k - 4)(k + 6)

=> (x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24

= (x² + 7x + 10 - 4)(x² + 7x + 10 + 6)

= (x² + 7x + 6)(x² + 7x + 16)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)(1)

Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t\)thay vào (1) ta được:
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)

\(=t^2-1-24\)

\(=t^2-25\)

\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)Thay \(t=x^2+7x+11\)ta được:

\(\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left[x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(\left(x+2\right).\left(x+5\right).\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right)-24\)

\(\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

Dat \(x^2+7x+10=y\)

ta co :\(y\left(y+2\right)-24=y^2+2y-24\)

\(y^2+6y-4y-24=\left(y^2+6y\right)-\left(4y+24\right)\)

\(y\left(y+6\right)-4\left(y+6\right)=\left(y-4\right)\left(y+6\right)\)

tra lai bien ta co

\(\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+12+6\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+18\right)=\left(x^2+6x+x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+18\right)\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+18\right)\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

Let \(t=x^2+7x+10\) we have:

\(=t\left(t+2\right)-24=t^2+2t-24\)

\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+6\right)=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

Đặt \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

\(A=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=y\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=y.\left(y+2\right)-24\)

\(A=y^2+2y+1-25\)

\(A=\left(y+1\right)^2-5^2\)

\(A=\left(y+1-5\right)\left(y+1+5\right)\)

\(A=\left(y-4\right)\left(y+6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(A=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(A=\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+6.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(A=\left(x+1\right).\left(x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

Đặt \(B=\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)

\(B=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)

Đặt \(12x^2+11x-1=a\)

\(\Rightarrow B=a.\left(a+3\right)-4\)

\(B=a^2+3a-4\)

\(B=\left(a^2-a\right)+\left(4a-4\right)\)

\(B=a.\left(a-1\right)+4.\left(a-1\right)\)

\(B=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)

\((x+5)^2+4(x+5)(x-5)+4(x^2-10x+25)=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5)^2+4(x+5)(x-5)+4(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2)=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5)^2+2\cdot(x+5)\cdot2(x-5)+4(x-5)^2=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5)^2+2\cdot(x+5)\cdot2(x-5)+[2(x-5)]^2=0\\\Rightarrow[(x+5)+2(x-5)]^2=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5+2x-10)^2=0\\\Rightarrow(3x-5)^2=0\\\Rightarrow3x-5=0\\\Rightarrow3x=5\\\Rightarrow x=\frac53\\\text{#}Toru\)

Sao đề là phân tích mà lại "= 0" vậy bạn?

(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 24

= x⁴ + 10x³ + 35x² + 50x + 24 - 24

= x⁴ + 10x³ + 35x² + 50x

( x + 1 ). ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 4 ) - 24

= ( x² + 5x + 4 ) .( x² + 5x + 6 ) - 24

Đặt t = x² + 5x + 5 

=> ( t - 1 ). ( t + 1 ) - 24

= t² - 1 - 24 

= t² - 25

= ( t - 5 ). ( t + 5 )

= ( x² + 5x + 5 - 5 ) . ( x² + 5x + 5 + 5 )

= ( x² + 5x ) . ( x² + 5x + 10 )

= x. ( x + 5 ) . ( x² + 5x + 10 )

Đặt A=(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24 
= (x+2)(x+5)(x+3)(x+4)-24 
= (x^2+7x+10)(x^2+7x+12)-24 
Đặt x^2+7x+11 = a thay vào A ta được : 
A=(a-1)(a+1)=a^2-25 = a^2 - 5^2 = (a-5)(a+5) ( 2) 
Thế a vào (2) ta được : 
A=(x^2+7x+11-5)(x^2+7x+11+5) 
= (x^2+7x+6)(x^2+7x+16) 

\(5x(2x+3)+6x+9\\=5x(2x+3)+3(2x+3)\\=(2x+3)(5x+3)\)

a: \(5x\left(2x+3\right)+6x+9\)

\(=5x\left(2x+3\right)+\left(6x+9\right)\)

\(=5x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)

b: \(3x\left(x+4\right)+48\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(3x+48+5\right)\)

=(x+4)(3x+53)

a: =(x-3)(2x+5)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(5-x)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

TK

c)=\(\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)=>x=1