\(A=\dfrac{2023^{2022+2}}{2023^{2022-1}}=2023^{2024-2021}=2023^3\\ B=\dfrac{2023^{2022}}{2023^{2022-3}}=2023^3\\ \Rightarrow A=B\left(=2023^3\right)\)

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Lời giải:

\(A=2.2022^{2023}+2(1^{2023}+2^{2023}+3^{2023}+...+1010^{2023}+1011^{2023}+1012^{2023}+...+2021^{2023})\)

\(=2.2022^{2023}+2[(1^{2023}+2021^{2023})+(2^{2023}+2019^{2023})+...+(1010^{2023}+1012^{2023})+1011^{2023}]\)

\(=2.2022^{2023}+2.1011^{2023}+2[(1^{2023}+2021^{2023})+(2^{2023}+2019^{2023})+...+(1010^{2023}+1012^{2023})]\)

Dễ thấy: $2.2022^{2023}\vdots 2022; 2.1011^{2023}=2022.1011^{2023}\vdots 2022$

Đối với biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông thì: Nhớ rằng với mọi $n$ lẻ thì $a^n+b^n\vdots a+b$ nên $1^{2023}+2021^{2023}\vdots 2022; 2^{2023}+2019^{2023}\vdots 2022;...; 1010^{2023}+1012^{2023}\vdots 2022$

$\Rightarrow 2[(1^{2023}+2021^{2023})+(2^{2023}+2019^{2023})+....+(1010^{2023}+1012^{2023})]\vdots 2022$

Do đó $A\vdots 2022$

\(3B=1.3^2+2.3^3+3.3^4+...+2022.3^{2023}+2023.3^{2024}\)

\(2B=3B-B=-3-3^2-3^3-...-3^{2023}+2023.3^{2024}\)

\(2B=2023.3^{2024}-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\right)\)

Đặt 

\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)

\(3C=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2024}\)

\(2C=3C-C=3^{2024}-3\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{2024}-3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=2023.3^{2024}-\dfrac{3^{2024}-3}{2}=\)

\(=\dfrac{2.2023.3^{2024}-3^{2024}+3}{2}=\dfrac{4045.3^{2024}+3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{4045.3^{2024}+3}{4}\)

Trước hết ta phải chứng minh \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).

Thật vậy, \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}\) và \(\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)b}{\left(b+1\right)b}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\).

Mà theo giả thuyết là a < b nên \(\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\), suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).

Từ đây ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2022}{2022^{2024}+2022}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021+1}{2022^{2024}+2021+1}\)

Đặt \(A_1=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2}{2022^{2024}+2}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1+1}{2022^{2024}+1+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_1>A\).

Đặt \(A_2=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+3}{2022^{2024}+3}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2+1}{2022^{2024}+2+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_2>A_1\).

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Đặt \(A_{2020}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021}{2022^{2024}+2021}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2020+1}{2022^{2024}+2020+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_{2020}>A_{2019}\) và \(B>A_{2020}\).

Suy ra \(B>A_{2020}>A_{2019}>...>A_2>A_1>A\). Vậy A < B.

Ta có A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}}{2022^{2024}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\) ; B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}}{2022^{2023}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)

Vậy A = B

a) \(\dfrac{17}{20}< \dfrac{18}{20}< \dfrac{18}{19}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{20}< \dfrac{18}{19}\)

b) \(\dfrac{19}{18}>\dfrac{19+2024}{18+2024}=\dfrac{2023}{2022}\Rightarrow\dfrac{19}{18}>\dfrac{2023}{2022}\)

c) \(\dfrac{135}{175}=\dfrac{27}{35}\)

\(\dfrac{13}{17}=\dfrac{26}{34}< \dfrac{26+1}{34+1}=\dfrac{27}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{17}< \dfrac{135}{175}\)