ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+5}=2+\sqrt{3x-5}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=4+3x-5+4\sqrt{3x-5}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow6-x=4\sqrt{3x-5}\)                    ĐK: x≤6

      \(\Leftrightarrow36-12x+x^2=48x-80\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-60x+116=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-58\right)=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=58\end{matrix}\right.\)

So với điều kiện thì phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = 2

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+5}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{3x-5}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}-\dfrac{3x-6}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x-5}+2=3\sqrt{2x+5}+9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x-5}=7+3\sqrt{2x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(3x-5\right)=49+9\left(2x+5\right)+42\sqrt{2x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-20=49+18x+45+42\sqrt{2x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x-144=42\sqrt{2x+5}\)

Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}>0\Leftrightarrow-6x-144< 0< 42\sqrt{2x+5}\)

Do đó (1) vô nghiệm

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=2\)

\(1,\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(2,\)

\(3x\left(x+5\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-6=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(3,\)

\(x^4-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

\(4,\)

\(x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(5,\)

\(x\left(x+6\right)-10\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-10x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+56=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-56\)(Vô lý)

=> Phương trình vô nghiệm

\(a,2x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\forall Z\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

\(b,x\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

\(c;\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...............+\left(x+99\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...........+x\right)+\left(1+3+............+99\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow50x+2500=0\)

\(\Rightarrow50x=-2500\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-50\)

2/

\(a;\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right);\left(2y+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

Xét bảng

Vậy...............................

\(b;xy+3x-2y=11\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6=11-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right);\left(y+3\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Xét bảng'

Vậy................................

\(B=-x^2-10y^2+6xy-2x+10y-3\)

\(=-x^2-9y^2-1+6xy-2x+6y-y^2+4y-4+2\)

\(=-\left(x-3y+1\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+2\le2\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=2\end{cases}}\).

Ta có: \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy.......

tích của hai số bằng 0 thì 1 trong 2 số bằng 0. bạn dựa vào mà tính

a: \(2x^3+x^2-13x+6\)

\(=2x^3-4x^2+5x^2-10x-3x+6\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

b: \(2x^2+y^2-6x+2xy-2y+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-4x+4-2x-2y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\)

=>x-2=0 và x+y-1=0

=>x=2 và y=-1