a) (2x + 1)(1 - 2x) + (1 - 2x)² = 18

= ( 1 - 2x) \(\left[\left(2x+1+1-2x\right)\right]\) = 18

= 2(1 - 2x)  - 18 = 0

= 2 - 4x - 18 = 0

= -16 - 4x = 0

= -4x = 16

= x = \(\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\)

b) 2(x + 1)² -(x - 3)(x + 3) - (x - 4)² = 0

= 2 (x² + 2x + 1) - (x² - 9) - (x² - 8x + 16) = 0

= 2x² + 4x + 2 - x² + 9 - x² + 8x - 16 = 0

= 12x - 5 = 0

= 12x = 5

= x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

c) (x - 5)² - x(x - 4) = 9

= x² - 10x + 25 - x² + 4x - 9 = 0

= -6x + 16 = 0

= -6x = -16

= x = \(\dfrac{-16}{-6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

d) (x - 5)² + (x - 4)(1 - x)

= x² - 10x + 25 + 5x - x² - 4 = 0

= -5x + 21 = 0

= -5x = -21

= x = \(\dfrac{-21}{-5}=\dfrac{21}{5}\) 

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(2x+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\) 

=> \(2x=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{21}{15}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{18}{15}\)

=> \(x=\frac{18}{15}:2=\frac{18}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{1}=\frac{9}{15}\)

b) \(x-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)

=> \(x=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{9}\)

=> \(x=\frac{24}{9}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{26}{9}\)

c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\)

=> x(-x) = (-8).18

=> -x² = -144

=> x² = 144(bỏ dấu âm)

=> x = \(\pm\)12

d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\)

=> 5(2x + 3) = 6(x - 2)

=> 10x + 15 = 6x - 12

=> 10x + 15 - 6x + 12 = 0

=> 4x + 27 = 0

=> 4x = -27

=> x = -27/4

e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\)

=> x(x + 1) = 132

=> x(x + 1) = 11.12

=> x = 11

f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\)

=> x(2x - 1) = 10

=> 2x² - x = 10

=> 2x² - x - 10 = 0

tới đây tự làm đi nhé

g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)

=> (2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 63

=> 4x² - 1 = 63

=> 4x² = 64

=> x² = 16

=> x = \(\pm\)4

h) Tương tự

a) \(\frac{2x+3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=105\Leftrightarrow10x=90\Rightarrow x=9\)

b) \(\frac{x-2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x-6=72\Leftrightarrow3x=78\Rightarrow x=26\)

c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\Leftrightarrow x^2=144\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)

d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=12x-12\Leftrightarrow2x=27\Rightarrow x=\frac{27}{2}\)

e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-132=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)

f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x-25=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(a.x=-0,6\)

\(c.x=-11,6\)

Pt nhju ak!!!

\(2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)

\(2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3x-5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(9\left(3x-2\right)-x\left(2-3x\right)=0\)

\(9\left(3x-2\right)+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(9+x\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9+x=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(2x^3-50x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)

a. Thay x = 2 vào phương trình (2x + 1)(9x + 2k) – 5(x + 2) = 40, ta có:

(2.2+1)(9.2+2k)−5(2+2)=40⇔(4+1)(18+2k)−5.4=40⇔5(18+2k)−20=40⇔90+10k−20=40⇔10k=40−90+20⇔10k=−30⇔k=−3(2.2+1)(9.2+2k)−5(2+2)=40⇔(4+1)(18+2k)−5.4=40⇔5(18+2k)−20=40⇔90+10k−20=40⇔10k=40−90+20⇔10k=−30⇔k=−3

Vậy khi k = -3 thì phương trình (2x + 1)(9x + 2k) – 5(x + 2) = 40 có nghiệm x = 2

b. Thay x = 1 vào phương trình  2(2x+1)+18=3(x+2)(2x+k)2(2x+1)+18=3(x+2)(2x+k), ta có:

2(2.1+1)+18=3(1+2)(2.1+k)⇔2(2+1)+18=3.3(2+k)⇔2.3+18=9(2+k)⇔6+18=18+9k⇔24−18=9k⇔6=9k⇔k=69=232(2.1+1)+18=3(1+2)(2.1+k)⇔2(2+1)+18=3.3(2+k)⇔2.3+18=9(2+k)⇔6+18=18+9k⇔24−18=9k⇔6=9k⇔k=\(\frac{6}{9}\)=\(\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy khi  thì phương trình  có nghiệm x = 1

thế x vào bấm máy tính nhanh nhứt :)))

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)