\(3x+2⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)+5⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)

Vậy để \(3x+2⋮x-1\) thì \(x\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)

b) \(x^2+2x-7⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-7⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;5\right\}\)

Vậy để \(x^2+2x-7⋮x+2\) thì \(x\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;5\right\}\)

a, x+3 chia hết cho x-1

Ta có: x+3=(x+1)+2

=> 2 chia hết cho x+1

=>x+1 thuộc Ư(2)= {1, -1, 2, -2}

=> x thuộc {0,-2, 1, -3}

b. 

b,3x chia hết cho x-1

c,2-x chia hết cho x+1

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1+4}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)

Để (x + 3) \(⋮\left(x-1\right)\) thì 4 \(⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) x - 1 = 1; x - 1 = -1; x - 1 = 2; x - 1 = -2; x - 1 = 4; x - 1 = -4

*) x - 1 = 1

x = 2

*) x - 1 = -1

x = 0

*) x - 1 = 2

x = 3

*) x - 1 = -2

x = -1

*) x - 1 = 4

x = 5

*) x - 1 = -4

x = -3

Vậy x = 5;  x = 3;  x = 2; x = 0; x = -1; x = -3

a) Ta có: x + 3 \(⋮\)t x - 1

\(\Rightarrow\) (x - 1) + 4 \(⋮\) x - 1

do x - 1 \(⋮\) x-1

\(\Rightarrow\) 4 \(⋮\) x -1

\(\Rightarrow\) x - 1 \(\in\) Ư(4) = {4;-4;2;-2;1;1}

✳ x - 1 = 4                                ✳ x - 1 = -4                    ✳ x - 1 = 2             

    x       = 4 + 1 =5                         x      = -4 + 1 = -3           x       = 2 + 1 = 3

✳ x - 1 = -2                               ✳ x - 1 = 1                    ✳ x - 1 = -1             

    x       = -2 + 1 = 1                         x      = 1 + 1 = 2           x       = -1 + 1 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x = {5;-3;3;1;2;0}

3x+7=28

3x    =28-7

3x     =21

  x    =21:3

 x      =7

b) \(3x+9=3x+6+3=3\left(x+2\right)+3⋮\left(x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow3⋮\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3,-1,1,3\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5,-3,-1,1\right\}\).

a), c) tương tự. 

d) \(\left(2x+1\right)⋮\left(3x-1\right)\Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)=6x+3=6x-2+5=2\left(3x-1\right)+5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5,-1,1,5\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0,2\right\}\)(vì \(x\)nguyên) 

Thử lại đều thỏa mãn. 

6   \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp  \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)

  n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)

7   \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)

\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)

......................?

mik ko biết

mong bn thông cảm 

nha ................

Bài 1: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

a: 3x^3+2x^2-7x+a chia hêt cho 3x-1

=>3x^3-x^2+3x^2-x-6x+2+a-2 chia hết cho 3x-1

=>a-2=0

=>a=2

c: =>2x^2-6x+(a+6)x-3a-18+3a+19 chia x-3 dư 4

=>3a+19=4

=>3a=-15

=>a=-5

d: 2x^3-x^2+ax+b chiahêt cho x^2-1

=>2x^3-2x-x^2+1+(a+2)x+b-1 chia hết cho x^2-1

=>a+2=0 và b-1=0

=>a=-2 và b=1