ta có A+B+C = ∏∏

nên C=∏∏ -(A+B)

   nên ta có sin(A+B)=sinC , cos(A+B)=-cosC

ta có sin2A+sin2B+sin2C

      =2sin(A+B)cos(A-B) + 2 sinCcosC

      =2sinCcos(A-B)+2sinCcosC

      =2sinC ( cos(A-B) + cosC)

      =2sinC ( cos(A-B) - cos(A+B))

      =2sinC.2sinAsinB

      =4sinAsinBsinC

Ta có:

Vì:

Suy ra, tam giác ABC vuông tại A

a) Theo định lý sin: \(\frac{a}{{\sin A}} = \frac{b}{{\sin B}} \to b = \frac{{a.\sin B}}{{\sin A}}\) thay vào \(S = \frac{1}{2}ab.\sin C\) ta có:

\(S = \frac{1}{2}ab.\sin C = \frac{1}{2}a.\frac{{a.\sin B}}{{\sin A}}.sin C = \frac{{{a^2}\sin B\sin C}}{{2\sin A}}\) (đpcm)

b) Ta có: \(\hat A + \hat B + \hat C = {180^0} \Rightarrow \hat A = {180^0} - {75^0} - {45^0} = {60^0}\)

\(S = \frac{{{a^2}\sin B\sin C}}{{2\sin A}} = \frac{{{{12}^2}.\sin {{75}^0}.\sin {{45}^0}}}{{2.\sin {{60}^0}}} = \frac{{144.\frac{1}{2}.\left( {\cos {{30}^0} - \cos {{120}^0}} \right)}}{{2.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\;}} = \frac{{72.(\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}-\frac{{-1 }}{2}})}{{\sqrt 3 }} = 36+12\sqrt 3 \)

- Áp dụng định lý sin ta được :

\(\dfrac{a}{sinA}=\dfrac{b}{sinB}=\dfrac{c}{sinC}=2R\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinC=\dfrac{c}{2R}\\sinB=\dfrac{b}{2R}\\sinA=\dfrac{a}{2R}\end{matrix}\right.\)

VT = \(\dfrac{a^2}{2R}+\dfrac{b^2}{2R}+\dfrac{c^2}{2R}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2R}\)

Lại có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_a^2=\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{2}-\dfrac{a^2}{4}\\....\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow VP=\dfrac{b^2+c^2+c^2+a^2+a^2+b^2-\dfrac{a^2}{2}-\dfrac{b^2}{2}-\dfrac{c^2}{2}}{3R}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{3R}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2R}=VT\)

=> ĐPCM