\(\left(\sqrt{100}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{100}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{100}-3\right)...\left(\sqrt{100}-55\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{100}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{100}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{100}-3\right)...\left(\sqrt{100}-10\right)...\left(\sqrt{100}-55\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{100}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{100}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{100}-3\right)...0...\left(\sqrt{100}-55\right)\)

\(=0\)

1.nhan xet

voi a thuoc Z

\(\left[\sqrt{a^2}\right]=\left[\sqrt{a^2+1}\right]=...=\left[\sqrt{a^2+2a}\right]\)

do do\(\left[\sqrt{a^2}\right]+\left[\sqrt{a^2+1}\right]+...+\left[\sqrt{a^2+2a}\right]=\frac{2a\left(2a+1\right)}{2}=a\left(2a+1\right)\)

thay a=1 cho den 10 

tu tinh ra 825

a) 1110 – 1 = (1 + 10)10 – 1 = (1 + C110 10 + C210102 + … +C910 109 + 1010) – 1

= 102 + C210102 +…+ C910 109 + 1010.

Tổng sau cùng chia hết cho 100 suy ra 1110 – 1 chia hết cho 100.

b) Ta có

101100 – 1 = (1 + 100)100 - 1

= (1 + C1100 100 + C2100 1002 + …+C99100 10099 + 100100) – 1.

= 1002 + C21001002 + …+ 10099 + 100100.

Tổng sau cùng chia hết cho 10 000 suy ra 101100 – 1 chia hết cho 10 000.

c) (1 + √10)100 = 1 + C1100 √10 + C2100 (√10)2 +…+ (√10)99 + (√10)100

(1 - √10)100 = 1 - C1100 √10 + C2100 (√10)2 -…- (√10)99 + (√10)100

√10[(1 + √10)100 – (1 - √10)100] = 2√10[C1100 √10 + C3100 (√10)3 +…+ . (√10)99]

= 2(C1100 10 + C3100 102 +…+ 1050)

Tổng sau cùng là một số nguyên, suy ra √10[(1 + √10)100 – (1 - √10)100] là một số nguyên.

a) \(11^{10}-1=\left(10+1\right)^{10}-1\)\(=C^0_{10}10^{10}+C^1_{10}10^9+...+C^9_{10}10+C^{10}_{10}-1\)
\(=10^{10}+C^1_{10}10^9+...+C^8_{10}10^2+10.10\) chia hết cho 100.
b) \(\left(101\right)^{100}-1=\left(100+1\right)^{100}-1\)
\(=100^{100}+C_{100}^{99}100^{99}+....+C^1_{100}100+C_{100}^{100}100^0-1\)
\(=100^{100}+C_{100}^{99}100^{99}+....+C^2_{100}100^2+100.100+1-1\)
\(=100^{100}+C_{100}^{99}100^{99}+....+C^2_{100}100^2+10000\) chia hết cho 10000.

c) \(\sqrt{10}\left[\left(1+\sqrt{10}\right)^{100}-\left(1-\sqrt{10}\right)^{100}\right]\)
Ta có: \(\left(1+\sqrt{10}\right)^{100}=C^0_{100}\sqrt{10}^0+C^1_{100}\sqrt{10}^1+...+C_{100}^{100}\sqrt{10}^{100}\)
\(\left(1-\sqrt{10}\right)^{100}=C^0_{100}\sqrt{10}^0-C^1_{100}\sqrt{10}^1+...+C_{100}^{100}\sqrt{10}^{100}\)
Vì vậy
\(\left(1+\sqrt{10}\right)^{100}-\left(1-\sqrt{10}\right)^{100}\)\(=2\left(C^1_{100}\sqrt{10}^1+C^3_{100}\sqrt{10}^3+...+C^{99}_{100}\sqrt{10}^{99}\right)\).
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{10}\left[\left(1+\sqrt{10}\right)^{100}-\left(1-\sqrt{10}\right)^{100}\right]\)\(=2.\sqrt{10}\left(C^1_{100}\sqrt{10}^1+C^3_{100}\sqrt{10}^3+...+C^{99}_{100}\sqrt{10}^{99}\right)\)
\(=2\left(C^1_{100}\sqrt{10}^2+C^3_{100}\sqrt{10}^4+....+C^{99}_{100}\sqrt{10}^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(C^1_{100}10+C^3_{100}10^2+....+C^{99}_{100}10^{50}\right)\)\(\in N\).
nên \(\sqrt{10}\left[\left(1+\sqrt{10}\right)^{100}-\left(1-\sqrt{10}\right)^{100}\right]\) là một số nguyên.

\(S=\left[\sqrt{1}\right]+\left[\sqrt{2}\right]+\left[\sqrt{3}\right]+.........+\left[\sqrt{99}\right]+\left[\sqrt{100}\right]\)

\(=\left(\left[\sqrt{1}\right]+\left[\sqrt{2}\right]+\left[\sqrt{3}\right]\right)+\left(\left[\sqrt{4}\right]+\left[\sqrt{5}\right]+.....+\left[\sqrt{8}\right]\right)+...+\left(\left[\sqrt{81}\right]+...+\left[99\right]\right)+\left[\sqrt{100}\right]\)

\(=\left(1+1+1\right)+\left(2+2+2+2+2\right)+.......+\left(9+9+9+9+.....+9\right)+10\)

Đến đây dùng casio bạn nhé nếu mình ko có nhầm lẫn về mặt định nghĩa của phần nguyên ^_^

Câu 1,2,3 Ez quá rồi :3

Câu 4:

Tổng quát:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}.\) Game là dễ :v

Câu 5 ko khác câu 4 lắm :v

Câu 5: 

Tổng quát:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}.\) Game là dễ :v

Sao làm hổng ai bảo đú.n/g vậy :(((