\((x-2)(x^2+2x+5+2x+4-5)=0<=> (x-2)(x^2+4x+4)=0 <=> (x-2)(x+2)^2 = 0 <=> x = 2 ; x = -2\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+5+2x+4-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

(x-42) - 17 = 127

=> x - 42 = 127 + 17 = 144

=> x = 144 + 42 = 186

23(x+1) = 69

=> x + 1 = 69 : 23 = 3

x = 3 - 1 = 2

2x + 5 = 120 : 2 = 60

=> 2x = 60 - 5 = 55

x = 55 : 2 = 27,5

5x - 2 = 613

=> 5x = 613 + 2 = 615

x = 615 : 5 = 123

a)(x-42)-17=127

(x-42)=127+17

(x-42)=144

x=144+42

x=186

b)23(x+1)=69

(x+1)=69:23

(x+1)=3

x=3-1

x=2

c)2.x+5=120:2

2.x+5=60

2.x=60-5

2.x=55

x=55:2

x=27,5

d)5.x-2=613

5.x=613+2

5.x=615

x=615:5

x=123

(x-42)-17=127(tim x)xx

23(x+1)=69(timx)xx

2x+5=120:2(Timx)xx

5x-2=613(timx)xx

bài 1:

a) (x+1)^2-(x-1)^2-3(x+1)(x-1)

=(x+1+x-1)(x+1-x+1)-3x^2-3

=2x^2-3x^2-3

=-x^2-3

Bài 1: 

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{1-4x}=\dfrac{2}{4x+1}-\dfrac{8+6x}{16x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6x+8}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(-12x-3=8x-2-6x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x-3-2x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Bài 1 :

\(\frac{x-1}{x-5}=\frac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow7x-7=6x-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-23\)

\(\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x+4}{x+7}\)ĐK : \(x\ne1;-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=x^2+3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16+x^2-2x+1-2\left(x^2-25\right)=21\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+17-2x^2+50=21\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=-46\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{23}{3}\)

Lời giải:

$(x-5)(x+5)-(x+3)^2+3(x-2)^2=(x+1)^2-(x-4)(x+4)+3x^2$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-(x^2+6x+9)+3(x^2-4x+4)=(x^2+2x+1)-(x^2-16)+3x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-18x-22=3x^2+2x+17$

$\Leftrightarrow -18x-22=2x+17$

$\Leftrightarrow 20x=-39$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-39}{20}$

\(x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)

=>\(x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=3\)

=>\(x^3-25x-x^3-8=3\)

=>-25x-8=3

=>-25x=11

=>\(x=\dfrac{11}{-25}=\dfrac{-11}{25}\)

x(x+5)(x−5)−(x+2)(x2−2x+4)=3

=>x3−25x−x3+2x2−4x−2x2+4x−8=3

=>−25x= 11

=> x= −1125