xam xi

Lời giải:
\(S=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+...+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})\)

\(=2+2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)\)

\(=2+(1+2+2^2)(2+2^5+...+2^{2018})=2+7(2+2^5+...+2^{2018})\)

Vậy $S$ chia $7$ dư $2$

\(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^{2012}-2^{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S+S=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{2014}+1-2^2-2^3+...-2^{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow3S=1-2^{2014}\)\(\Rightarrow3S-2^{2014}=1-2^{2015}\)

\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)...+2^{2014}\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+2^4.7...+2^{2014}.7\)

\(\Rightarrow A=7\left(2+2^4...+2^{2014}\right)⋮7\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Ta có  2 + 1 2017 = C 2017 0 .2 2017 + C 2017 1 .2 2016 + ... + C 2017 2017 .2 0

2 − 1 2017 = C 2017 0 .2 2017 + C 2017 1 .2 2016 . − 1 + ... + C 2017 2017 .2 0 . − 1 2017

Trừ từng vế hai đẳng thức trên ta được:

3 2017 − 1 = 2 C 2017 1 .2 2016 + C 2017 3 .2 2014 + ... + C 2017 2017 .2 0

Vậy  M = 3 2017 − 1 2

Chọn đáp án D.

mong các bn giúp mình gấp ạ ^^