1: =>3^x=81

=>x=4

2: =>2^x=8

=>x=3

3: =>x^3=2^3

=>x=2

4: =>x^20-x=0

=>x(x^19-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

5: =>2^x=32

=>x=5

6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3

=>2x+1=9

=>2x=8

=>x=4

7: =>x^3=115

=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)

8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0

=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1

=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7

1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:

1) \(3^x.3=243\)

\(3^x=243:3\)

\(3^x=81\)

\(3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

2) \(7.2^x=56\)

\(2^x=56:7\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

3) \(x^3=8\)

\(x^3=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

4) \(x^{20}=x\)

\(x^{20}-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

5) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(2^x=17+15\)

\(2^x=32\)

\(2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)

\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(2x=9-1\)

\(2x=8\)

\(x=8:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)

\(x^3=125\)

\(x^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____

9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)

\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.4=36\)

\(3^x=36:4\)

\(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

_____

10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)

\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)

\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)

\(4^{x-1}=1\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)

\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

1 

\(\left(x-2\right):2.3=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right):2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+2=6\)

c) ta có

\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]m:2=625\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]\left\{\left[\left(2x+1\right)-1\right]:2+1\right\}=1250\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-1:2+1=1250\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-2+1=1250\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-2=1249\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1=1251\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=1250\)

...

2

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{3}=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}:\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{4}\)

Hướng dẫn giải:

a) 3 x (20 – 5)

Cách 1:

3 x (20 – 5) = 3 x 15 = 45

Cách 2:

3 x (20 – 5) = 3 x 20 – 3 x 5 = 60 – 15 = 45

b) 20 x (40 – 1)

Cách 1:

20 x (40 – 1) = 20 x 39 = 780

Cách 2:

20 x (40 – 1) = 20 x 40 – 20 x 1 = 800 – 20 = 780

Bài 4:

a: xy=-2

=>\(x\cdot y=1\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot2=2\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-2\right);\left(-2;1\right);\left(-1;2\right);\left(2;-1\right)\right\}\)

b: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=-3\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=1\cdot\left(-3\right)=\left(-3\right)\cdot1=-1\cdot3=3\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-3\right);\left(-3;1\right);\left(-1;3\right);\left(3;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-5\right);\left(-2;-1\right);\left(0;1\right);\left(4;-3\right)\right\}\)

Bài 3:

a: \(x\left(x+9\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+5=8\\x=-3+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left(7-x\right)^2=-64\)

mà \(\left(7-x\right)^2>=0\forall x\)

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

Bài 2:

a: \(\left(-31\right)\cdot x=-93\)

=>\(31\cdot x=93\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{93}{31}=3\)

b: \(\left(-4\right)\cdot x=-20\)

=>\(4\cdot x=20\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)

c: \(5x+1=-4\)

=>\(5x=-4-1=-5\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{5}{5}=-1\)

d: \(-12x+1=-4\)

=>\(-12x=-4-1=-5\)

=>\(12x=5\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

l) (x + 9) . (x² – 25) = 0  

<=> (x + 9) . (x – 5) . (x + 5) = 0   

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{x + 9 = 0}\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{-9,5,-5\right\}\)

      e) |x - 4 |< 7         

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=7\\x-4=-7\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{11;-3\right\}\)

I,(x+9).(x^2-25)=0

tương đương:x+9=0

                       x^2-25=0

tương đương : x=-9

                       x=5

e,\(\left|x-4\right|\)=7

tương đương x-4=4

                       x-4=-4

tương đương :x=0

                        x=-8

Bài 1: 

l) Ta có: \(\left(x+9\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+9=0\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-9;5;-5\right\}\)

e) Ta có: |x-4|<7

mà \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)

nên \(\left|x-4\right|\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;5;-5;6;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;9;-1;10;-2\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;9;-1;10;-2\right\}\)

f) Ta có: \(40< 31+\left|x\right|< 47\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|+31\in\left\{41;42;43;44;45;46\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\in\left\{10;11;12;13;14;15\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{10;-10;11;-11;12;-12;13;-13;-14;14;15;-15\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{10;-10;11;-11;12;-12;13;-13;-14;14;15;-15\right\}\)

g) Ta có: \(\left|x+3\right|\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;-4;-1;-5\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;-4;-1;-5\right\}\)

8 x 2 = 16       8 x 4 = 32       8 x 7 = 56       8 x 5 = 40

16 : 8 = 2       32 : 8 = 4       56 : 8 = 7       40 : 8 = 5

16 : 2 = 8       32 : 4 = 8       56 : 7 = 8       40 : 5 = 8

8 x 2 = 16       8 x 4 =32       8 x 7 =56 .     8 x 5 =40 

16 : 8 = 2       32 : 8 =4        56 : 8 =7        40 : 8 =5 

16 : 2 = 8       32 : 4 = 8       56 : 7 = 8       40 : 5 = 8

cái bài này bạn thuộc phép nhân chia của nó là làm dễ lắm nha

a)

Đặt x/2=x/5=k(k thuộc N*) suy ra x=2k và y=5k (1)

Thay (1) vao xy=40 ta được 2k5k=40

                                          10k²=40

                                              k²=4

                                              k= 2 hoặc -2

+) Nếu k=2 thì x=2.2=4 và y=2.5=10

+) Nếu k=-2 thì x=-2.2=-4 và y=-2.5=-10

VẬY (x,y) thuộc {(4,10);(-4,-10)}