a) \(\frac{15}{16}\cdot\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{2}:\frac{5}{4}+3\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+3\)

\(=\frac{25}{20}-\frac{8}{20}+\frac{60}{20}\)

\(=\frac{77}{20}=3\frac{17}{20}\)

b) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{8}\right):\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\frac{7}{24}:\frac{17}{20}\)

\(=\frac{35}{102}\)

c) \(\frac{15}{8}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{8}\right)-\frac{3}{8}:\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\frac{15}{8}\cdot\frac{11}{24}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{55}{64}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{23}{64}\)

d) \(\frac{20}{21}:\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{10}\right)+\frac{13}{15}:\frac{5}{26}\)

\(=\frac{20}{21}:\frac{7}{10}+\frac{52}{15}\)

\(=\frac{200}{147}+\frac{52}{15}\)

\(=4\frac{608}{735}\)

a: =1/8-1/8+2/5=2/5

b: =(-1/15-14/15)+(23/27+31/27)=2-1=1

c: \(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(\dfrac{22}{21}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{15}{21}\right)=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot2=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{-8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

1: x=3/4-1/2=3/4-2/4=1/4

2: x-1/5=2/11

=>x=2/11+1/5=21/55

3: x-5/6=16/42-8/56

=>x-5/6=8/21-4/28=5/21

=>x=5/21+5/6=15/14

4: x/5=5/6-19/30

=>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5

=>x=1

5: =>|x|=1/3+1/4=7/12

=>x=7/12 hoặc x=-7/12

6: x=-1/2+3/4

=>x=3/4-1/2=1/4

11: x-(-6/12)=9/48

=>x+1/2=3/16

=>x=3/16-1/2=-5/16

1)x= 1/4

2)x= 2/11+ 1/5

   x= 21/55

3)x - 5/6 = 5/21

   x         = 5/21+5/6

   x         = 15/14

4)x/5 = 5/6 + -19/30

   x:5 = 1/5

   x    = 1/5.5

   x    = 1

5) |x| - 1/4 = 6/18

    |x|           = 6/18 - 1/4

    |x|            =7/12

⇒x= 7/12 hoặc -7/12

6)x = -1/2 +3/4

   x= 1/4

7) x/15 = 3/5 + -2/3

   x:15  = -1/15

  x        = -1/15. 15

  x        = -1

8)11/8 + 13/6 = 85/x  

       85/24      = 85/x

  ⇒      x           = 24

9) x - 7/8 = 13/12

   x          = 13/12 + 7/8

   x          = 47/24

10)x - -6/15 = 4/27  

     x            = 4/27 + (-6/15)

    x             = -34/135

11) -(-6/12)+x = 9/48

                    x= 9/48 - 6/12

                    x = -5/16

12) x - 4/6 = 5/25 + -7/15

      x -4/6  =  -4/15

     x           = -4/15 + 4/6

    x             = 2/5

Ko biết làm

Cíu

1) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{25}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

=0

2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{15}{15}=\dfrac{8}{17}\)

3) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4042}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{6063}{3}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2021\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{44}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{52}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{52546}{15}\)

4) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}:\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{13}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

1) Tính biểu thức:

a) \(-\frac{4}{15}\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{8}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{15}{-4}\right)\cdot8\)

\(=\left(-\frac{4}{15}\cdot\left(\frac{15}{-4}\right)\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{8}\cdot8\right)\)

\(=1\cdot\left(-3\right)=-3\)

b) \(-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{19}+\frac{5}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{19}\)

\(=\frac{4}{19}\cdot\left(\frac{5}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4}{19}\cdot1=\frac{4}{19}\)

c) \(-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{5 }{3}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{8}{3}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{8}{3}-\frac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot1=\frac{1}{2}\)

1.3.77−1​+3.7.99−3​+7.9.1313−7​+9.13.1515−9​+\frac{19-13}{13.15.19}+13.15.1919−13​

=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{3.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{9.13}-\frac{1}{13.15}+\frac{1}{13.15}-\frac{1}{15.19}=1.31​−3.71​+3.71​−7.91​+7.91​−9.131​+9.131​−13.151​+13.151​−15.191​

=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{15.19}=\frac{95}{285}-\frac{1}{285}=\frac{94}{285}=1.31​−15.191​=28595​−2851​=28594​

b,=\frac{1}{6}.\left(\frac{6}{1.3.7}+\frac{6}{3.7.9}+\frac{6}{7.9.13}+\frac{6}{9.13.15}+\frac{6}{13.15.19}\right)b,=61​.(1.3.76​+3.7.96​+7.9.136​+9.13.156​+13.15.196​)

làm giống như trên

c,=\frac{1}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\right)c,=81​.(1.2.31​+2.3.41​+3.4.51​+...+48.49.501​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)=161​.(1.2.32​+2.3.42​+3.4.52​+...+48.49.502​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{50-48}{48.49.50}\right)=161​.(1.2.33−1​+2.3.44−2​+3.4.55−3​+...+48.49.5050−48​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=161​.(1.21​−2.31​+2.31​−3.41​+3.41​−4.51​+...+48.491​−49.501​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1225}{2450}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{153}{4900}=161​.(21​−24501​)=161​.(24501225​−24501​)=4900153​

d,=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{7}{1.5.8}+\frac{7}{5.8.12}+\frac{7}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{7}{33.36.40}\right)d,=75​.(1.5.87​+5.8.127​+8.12.157​+...+33.36.407​)

=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{8-1}{1.5.8}+\frac{12-5}{5.8.12}+\frac{15-8}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{40-33}{33.36.40}\right)=75​.(1.5.88−1​+5.8.1212−5​+8.12.1515−8​+...+33.36.4040−33​)

=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}-\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.12}+\frac{1}{8.12}-\frac{1}{12.15}+...+\frac{1}{33.36}-\frac{1}{36.40}\right)=75​.(1.51​−5.81​+5.81​−8.121​+8.121​−12.151​+...+33.361​−36.401​)

=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{288}{1440}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{41}{288}=75​.(51​−14401​)=75​.(1440288​−14401​)=28841​

P/S: . là nhân nha

a= 7/5

b=28/63

c=5/8

d=4/15

\(a)\frac{3}{8}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{8}=\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{8}\right)+\frac{2}{5}=1+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{7}{5}\)

\(b)\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{14}{15}=\frac{5.2.14}{7.3.15}=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(c)\frac{3}{8}+\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5}{8}=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{2}{8}=\frac{5}{8}\)

\(d)\frac{11}{15}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{11}{15}-\frac{7}{15}=\frac{4}{15}\)

~Học tốt~