a)\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

b)\(=16-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=16-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)

a) \(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)

b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(3x^2+3xy^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+3xy-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-1\right)\)

a) xy+3x-7y-21

=x(y+3)-7(x+3)

=(x-7)(y+3)

b)2xy-15-6x-5y

=2x(y-3)-5(-3+y)

=(2x-5)(y-3)

c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y

=2x(xy-1)+2y(xy-1)

=(2x+2y)(xy-1)

x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)

=(x-5)(x+3)-5x(x-5)

=(x-5)(x+3-5x)

Câu cuối mình bị nhầm dòng cuối phải là (x-5)(x+3+x-5)=(x-5)(2x-2)nha bạn

a) xy+3x-7y-21=(xy+3x)-(7y+21)= x(y+3)-7(y+3)=(y+3)(x-7)

b)2xy-15-6x+5y=(2xy-6x)+(5y-15)=2x(y-3)+5(y-3)=(y-3)(2x+5)

c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y=2xy(x+y)-2(x+y)=2(x+y)(xy-1)

d) x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)=[x(x+3)-5(x+3)]-5x(x-5)=(x+3)(x-5)-5x(x-5)=(x-5)(x+3-5x)=(x-5)(3-4x)

a) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b) \(x^2+5x+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)

\(=16-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)

a 8xy²-12x²y+20xy=4xy(2y-3x+5)

a,=\(4xy\left(2y-3x+5\right)\)

b,=\(2\left(x^2-25\right)=2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

c,=\(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-3-2y\right)\left(x-3+2y\right)\)

Bài giải:

a) x³ – 2x² + x = x(x² – 2x + 1) = x(x – 1)²

b) 2x² + 4x + 2 – 2y² = 2[(x² + 2x + 1) – y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² – y²]

= 2(x + 1 – y)(x + 1 + y)

c) 2xy – x² – y² + 16 = 16 – (x² – 2xy + y²) = 4² – (x – y)²

= (4 – x + y)(4 + x – y)

a) \(x^3 - 2x^2 + x\) \(= x(x^2 - 2x + 1)\)

\(= x (x - 1 )^2\)

b) \(2x^2 + 4x + 2 - 2y^2\) \(= 2(x^2 + 2x + 1 - y^2)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1^2\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(= 2 (x+1-y) (x+1+y)\)

c) \(2xy - x^2 - y^2 + 16\) \(= - (x^2 - 2xy + y^2 - 4^2)\)

\(= - [(x^2 - 2xy + y^2) - 4^2]\)

\(= - [(x-y)^2 - 4^2 ]\)

\(= - (x - y - 4) (x- y + 4)\)

Lời giải:

c,  x² - 3x + 2

= x² - x - 2x - 2

= x(x - 1) - 2(x - 1)

= (x - 1)(x - 2)

a) Ta có: \(4x^2-28xy+49y^2\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot7y+\left(7y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-7y\right)^2\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+8xy+16y^2\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot4y+\left(4y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+4y\right)^2\)

c) Ta có: \(x^2-12x+36\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot6+6^2\)

\(=\left(x-6\right)^2\)

\(\left(2x-7y\right)^2\)

\(\left(6-x\right)^2\)

4x² - 28xy + 49y²

= (2x)² - 2.2x.7y + (7y)²

= (2x - 7y)²

x² + 8x²y + 16x²y² đề có bị thiếu không , nên mình bổ sung nhé

= x² + 2.x.4xy + (4xy)²

= (x + 4xy)²

36 - 12x + x²

= 6² + 2.6.x + x²

= (6 + x)²

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