`a) x(x + 5)(x – 5) – (x + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) = 3`
`<=>x(x^2-25)-(x^3-8)=3`
`<=>x^3-25x-x^3+8=3`
`<=>-25x=-5`
`<=>x=1/5`
`b) (x – 3)^3 – (x – 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)^2 = 15`
`<=>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-(x^3-27)+9(x^2+2x+1)=15`
`<=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15`
`<=>45x+9=15`
`<=>45x=6`
`<=>x=6/45=2/15`

`c) (x+5)(x^2 –5x +25) – (x – 7) = x^3`
`<=>x^3-125-x+7=x^3`
`<=>x^3-x-118=x^3`
`<=>-x-118=0`
`<=>-x=118<=>x=-118`
`d) (x+2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) – x(x^2 + 2) = 4 `
`<=>x^3+8-x^3-2x=4`
`<=>8-2x=4`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+1}{6xy^4}\\\dfrac{x^2-5}{4x^2y^3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x\left(3x+1\right)}{12x^2y^4}\\\dfrac{3y\left(x^2-5\right)}{12x^2y^4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1: 

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{1-4x}=\dfrac{2}{4x+1}-\dfrac{8+6x}{16x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6x+8}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(-12x-3=8x-2-6x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x-3-2x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b: \(x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)

c: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

e: \(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2\)

\(=\left(ay\right)^2-2\cdot ay\cdot bx+\left(bx\right)^2\)

\(=\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)

f: \(100-\left(3x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(10-3x+y\right)\left(10+3x-y\right)\)

g: \(64x^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(8x\right)^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(8x-8a-b\right)\left(8x+8a+b\right)\)

Bài 2:

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=2x^3+6x\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)

\(=27x-55\)

1: \(=6x^2+2x-15x-5-x^2+6x-9+4x^2+20x+25-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1\)

=-27x^3-18x^2+4x+10

2: =4x^2-1-6x^2-9x+4x+6-x^3+3x^2-3x+1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27

=7x^3+37x^2+46x+33

5:

\(=25x^2-1-x^3-27-4x^2-16x-16-9x^2+24x-16+\left(2x-5\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-60x^2+150-125+12x^2-x^3+8x-60\)

=7x^3-48x^2+8x-35

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