1. Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:

$\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z+5}{6}=\frac{x-1+(y-2)-(z+5)}{3+4-6}$

$=\frac{x+y-z-8}{1}=\frac{8-8}{1}=0$

$\Rightarrow x-1=y-2=z+5=0$

$\Rightarrow x=1; y=2; z=-5$

2.

Có:

$\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z+5}{6}=\frac{2x+2}{4}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z+20}{24}$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

$\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z+5}{6}=\frac{2x+2}{4}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z+20}{24}=\frac{2x+2+3y+9+4z+20}{4+12+24}=\frac{2x+3y+4z+31}{40}=\frac{9+31}{40}=1$

Suy ra:

$x+1=2.1=2\Rightarrow x=1$

$y+3=1.4=4\Rightarrow y=1$

$z+5=6.1=6\Rightarrow z=1$

$

3.

Có:

$\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{-4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{3x+3}{9}=\frac{2y+4}{-8}=\frac{4z-12}{20}$

Áp dụng TCDTSBN:

$\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{-4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{3x+3}{9}=\frac{2y+4}{-8}=\frac{4z-12}{20}=\frac{3x+3+2y+4+4z-12}{9+(-8)+20}=\frac{3x+2y+4z-5}{21}=\frac{47-5}{21}=2$

Suy ra:

$x+1=3.2=6\Rightarrow x=5$

$y+2=(-4).2=-8\Rightarrow y=-10$

$z-3=5.2=10\Rightarrow z=13$

1.

a) -[ -345 + 1234 - 2014] - (345 - 1234)

= 345 - 1234 + 2014 - 345 + 1234

= ( 345 - 345) + ( -1234 +1234) +2014

= 0 + 0 + 2014 = 2014

b) ( -31) . 47 + ( -31) . 52 + ( -31)

= (-31) . ( 47 + 52 +1)

= (-31) . 100 = -3100

c) 654 +{ 374 - [ 654 - ( +126)]}

= 654 + [ 374 -( 654 - 126)]

= 654 + ( 374 - 654 + 126)

= 654 + 374 - 654 + 126

= ( 654 - 654 ) + ( 374 + 126 )

= 0 + 500 = 500

a) -[ -345 + 1234 - 2014] - (345 - 1234)

= 345 - 1234 + 2014 - 345 + 1234

= ( 345 - 345) + ( -1234 +1234) +2014

= 0 + 0 + 2014 = 2014

b) ( -31) . 47 + ( -31) . 52 + ( -31)

= (-31) . ( 47 + 52 +1)

= (-31) . 100 = -3100

c) 654 +{ 374 - [ 654 - ( +126)]}

= 654 + [ 374 -( 654 - 126)]

= 654 + ( 374 - 654 + 126)

= 654 + 374 - 654 + 126

= ( 654 - 654 ) + ( 374 + 126 )

= 0 + 500 = 500

a) -[ -345 + 1234 - 2014] - (345 - 1234)

= 345 - 1234 + 2014 - 345 + 1234

= ( 345 - 345) + ( -1234 +1234) +2014

= 0 + 0 + 2014 = 2014

b) ( -31) . 47 + ( -31) . 52 + ( -31)

= (-31) . ( 47 + 52 +1)

= (-31) . 100 = -3100

c) 654 +{ 374 - [ 654 - ( +126)]}

= 654 + [ 374 -( 654 - 126)]

= 654 + ( 374 - 654 + 126)

= 654 + 374 - 654 + 126

= ( 654 - 654 ) + ( 374 + 126 )

= 0 + 500 = 500

tick và theo dõi giúp mình nha

\(\dfrac{4}{51}\times y+y+y\times\dfrac{47}{51}=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}\\y\times\left(\dfrac{4}{51}+1+\dfrac{47}{51}\right)= \dfrac{17}{12}\\ y\times2=\dfrac{17}{12}\\ y=\dfrac{17}{24}\)

Y=\(\frac{17}{12}\)

1, Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^6+|47-x|+3^3\ge0+0+9=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\47-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=47\\y=47\end{cases}}\)

2, Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y-9\right)^2+2020\ge0+0+2020=2020\)

Dấu "'=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\y-9=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=9\end{cases}}}\)

Bài 1: 

1) Ta có: \(\left(-12\right)+6\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

\(=-12-18\)

=-30

2) Ta có: \(\left(36-2020\right)+\left(2019-136\right)-27\)

\(=36-2020+2019-136-27\)

\(=1-100-27\)

\(=-126\)

3) Ta có: \(\left(144-97\right)-\left(244-197\right)\)

\(=144-97-244+197\)

\(=-100+100=0\)

4) Ta có: \(\left(-24\right)\cdot13-24\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

\(=-24\cdot13+24\cdot3\)

\(=24\cdot\left(-13+3\right)\)

\(=24\cdot\left(-10\right)=-240\)

5) Ta có: \(54+55+56+57+58-\left(64+65+66+67+68\right)\)

\(=54+55+56+57+58-64-65-66-67-68\)

\(=\left(54-64\right)+\left(55-65\right)+\left(56-66\right)+\left(57-67\right)+\left(58-68\right)\)

\(=\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)\)

=-50

6) Ta có: \(24\cdot\left(16-5\right)-16\cdot\left(24-5\right)\)

\(=24\cdot16-24\cdot5-16\cdot24+16\cdot5\)

\(=-24\cdot5+16\cdot5\)

\(=5\cdot\left(-24+16\right)\)

\(=-5\cdot8=-40\)

7) Ta có: \(47\cdot\left(23+50\right)-23\cdot\left(47+50\right)\)

\(=47\cdot23+47\cdot50-23\cdot47-23\cdot50\)

\(=47\cdot50-23\cdot50\)

\(=50\cdot\left(47-23\right)\)

\(=50\cdot24=1200\)

8) Ta có: \(\left(-31\right)\cdot47+\left(-31\right)\cdot52+\left(-31\right)\)

\(=-31\cdot\left(47+52+1\right)\)

\(=-31\cdot100=-3100\)

Bài 2: 

1) Ta có: \(-17-\left(2x-5\right)=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17-2x+5+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)

hay x=-3

Vậy: x=-3

2) Ta có: \(10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-8+6x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-6\)

hay x=-1

Vậy: x=-1

3) Ta có: \(-12+3\left(-x+7\right)=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12-3x+21+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-27\)

hay x=9

Vậy: x=9

4) Ta có: \(-45:\left[5\cdot\left(-3-2x\right)\right]=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\cdot\left(-3-2x\right)=-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-3=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=0\)

hay x=0

Vậy: x=0

5) Ta có: x(x+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-3\right\}\)

6) Ta có: (x-2)(x+4)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-4\right\}\)

7) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1;3\right\}\)

Bài 1: 

1) Ta có: (−12)+6⋅(−3)(−12)+6⋅(−3)

=−12−18=−12−18

=-30

2) Ta có: (36−2020)+(2019−136)−27(36−2020)+(2019−136)−27

=36−2020+2019−136−27=36−2020+2019−136−27

=1−100−27=1−100−27

=−126

Tớ chcs cậu học thật giỏi nha !

1: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-13}=\dfrac{42}{-6}=-7\)

=>x=-48; y=-91

2: x/y=3/4

=>4x=3y

=>4x-3y=0

mà 2x+y=10

nên x=3 và y=4

3: =>7x-3y=0 và x-y=-24

=>x=18 và y=42

4: =>7x-5y=0 và x+y=24

=>x=10 và y=14