a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=x^2-4x+4-4x^2+4x-1+3x^2-15x-x+5\)

\(=-16x+8\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)

=27x-55

\(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x+2y-x+2y\right)\left(x+2y+x-2y\right)\\ =4y.\left(2x\right)\\ =8xy\)

\(\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.y+y^2\right]+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =6x^2+6xy+y^2+x^2-2xy-y^2\\ =7x^2+4xy\)

\(-\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\\ =-\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\\ =-x^2-10x-25-x^2+6x-9\\ =-2x^2-4x-34\)

\(\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\right]\left[\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(3x-2-3x+1\right)\left(3x-2+3x-1\right)\\ =-1.\left(6x-3\right)\\ =-6x+3\)

a) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)+3\)

 \(=x.\left(3x+2\right)-3.\left(3x+2\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)+3\)

\(=x.3x+x.2-3.3x-3.2-3x.x+3x.5+3\)

\(=3x^2+2x-9x-6-3x^2+15x+3\)

\(=8x-3\)

b ) 

\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(2x.x-2x.3-x.\left(2x-1\right)-5.\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(2x.x-2x.3-x.2x+x.1-5.2x+5.x\)

\(2x^3-6x-2x^2+x-10x+5x\)

\(2x^3-15x-2x^2\)

muốn nhân đa thức với đa thức khỏi cần phải nhân từng đa thức với đơn thức .... Thì ta nhân luôn .... Lấy cả dấu mà nhân:

VD: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x.2x+\left(-5\right).2x+x.\left(-1\right)+\left(-5\right)\left(-1\right)\)

Nhưng khi biết rồi thì nhẩm rồi viết ra kết quả cuối cho nhanh .... còn các câu hình như đồng dạng đó

a) (3x + 1)^2 - 2(3x + 1)(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)^2 

= 9x^2 + 6x + 1 - 18x^2 + 24x + 10 + 9x^2 - 30x + 25

= 36

b) (3x^2 - y)^2

= 9x^4 - 6x^2y + y^2

c) (3x + 5)^2 + (3x - 5)^2 - (3x + 2)(3x - 2)

= 9x^2 + 30x + 25 + 9x^2 - 30x + 25 - 9x^2 + 4

= 9x^2 + 54

d) 2x(2x - 1)^2 - 3x(x + 3)(x - 3) - 4x(x + 1)^2

= 8x^3 - 8x^2 + 2x - 3x^2 + 27x - 4x^3 - 8x^2 - 4x

= x^3 - 16x^2 + 25x

e) (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4) - (x + 1)^2 + 3(x - 1)(x + 1)

= x^3 - 8 - x^2 - 2x - 1 + 3x^2 - 2

= x^3 + 2x^2 - 2x - 12

f) (x^4 - 5x^2 + 25)(x^2 + 5) - (2 + x^2)^2 + 3(1 + x^2)^2

= x^6 + 125 - 4 - 4x^2 - x^2 + 3 + 6x^2 + 3x^4

= x^6 + 2x^4 + 2x^2 + 124

1: \(=6x^2+2x-15x-5-x^2+6x-9+4x^2+20x+25-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1\)

=-27x^3-18x^2+4x+10

2: =4x^2-1-6x^2-9x+4x+6-x^3+3x^2-3x+1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27

=7x^3+37x^2+46x+33

5:

\(=25x^2-1-x^3-27-4x^2-16x-16-9x^2+24x-16+\left(2x-5\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-60x^2+150-125+12x^2-x^3+8x-60\)

=7x^3-48x^2+8x-35

a) (3x - 2)² - (1 + 5x)²

= (3x - 2 - 1 - 5x)(3x - 2 + 1 + 5x)

= (-2x - 3)(8x - 1)

b) (3x + 4)(3x - 4) - (5 - x)²

= (3x)² - 4² - (25 - 10x + x²)

= 9x² - 16 - 25 + 10x - x²

= 8x²  + 10x - 41

c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+4\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x.4+4^2-\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-3^2\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+4x+16-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+9\)

\(=4x+25\)

a: =9x^2-12x+4-25x^2-10x-1

=-16x^2-22x+3

b: =9x^2-16-x^2+10x-25

=8x^2+10x-41

c: \(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+4x+16-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+9=4x+25\)

\(a,\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)\\ =x.2x-5.2x+x-5-2x.x-2x.\left(-3\right)\\ =2x^2-10x+x-5-2x^2+6x\\ =2x^2-2x^2-10x+x+6x-5\\ =-3x-5\)

\(b,\left(2+3x\right)\left(2-3x\right)+\left(3x+4\right)^2\\ =\left[2^2-\left(3x\right)^2\right]+\left[\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.4+4^2\right]\\=4-9x^2+\left(9x^2+24x+16\right)\\ =24x+20\)

\(A=6x^2+23x+21-\left(6x^2+23x-55\right)=76\\ B=x^4+x^3-x^2-2x^2-2x+2-x^4-x^3+3x^2+2x\\ =2\\ C=x^4+x^3-3x^2-2x-\left(x^4+x^3-x^2-2x^2-2x+2\right)\\ =-2\)