2Cu+O2-to>2CuO

0,1-----0,05-----0,1

4P+5O2-to>2P2O5

n Cu=\(\dfrac{6,4}{64}\)=0,1 mol

=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

=>m CuO=0,1.80=8g

b) 

thiếu đề

a. \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6.4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2Cu + O₂ -> 2CuO

            0,1       0,05     0,1

\(V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{CuO}=0,1.81=8,1\left(g\right)\)

b. Thiếu số mol P 

PTHH: \(4X+nO_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2X_2O_n\)

            \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{X_2O_n}=\dfrac{0,05}{n}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow M_{X_2O_n}=\dfrac{3,1}{\dfrac{0,05}{n}}=62n\)

Ta thấy với \(n=1\) \(\Rightarrow M_{X_2O}=62\) \(\Rightarrow M_X=23\)

  Vậy kim loại cần tìm là Natri

$Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow 2Fe+3H_2O$

$Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2$

Gọi số mol Fe2O3 là a

Ta có: $n_{H_2/(1)}=3a(mol);n_{H_2/(2)}=2a(mol)$

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{V}{V'}=\dfrac{n_{H_2\left(1\right)}}{n_{H_2\left(2\right)}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

A

A

a

Fe+2HCl->Fecl2+H2

0,15---0,3-----------0,15

n Fe=0,15 mol

=>VH2=0,15.22,4=3,36l

2H2+O2-to>2H2O

0,15---------------0,15

n O2=0,2 mol

=>O2 dư

=>m H2O=0,15.18=2,7g

\(m_{HX}=\dfrac{10,95.200}{100}=21,9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HX --> 2AlX₃ + 3H₂

           0,2--->0,6-------------->0,3

=> \(M_{HX}=\dfrac{21,9}{0,6}=36,5\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> X là Cl

V_H2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Fe + 3Cl₂ --t^o--> 2FeCl₃

          0,01-->0,015----->0,01

=> V = 0,015.22,4 = 0,336 (l)

m_FeCl3 = 0,01.162,5 = 1,625 (g)

a) \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ --t^o--> 2P₂O₅

          0,2-->0,25----->0,1

=> V = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

b) \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

nP = 6,2/31 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,25

4R + nO2 -> (t°) 2R2On

Mol: 1/n <--- 0,25

M(R) = 32(1/n) = 32n (g/mol)

Xét:

n = 1 => Loại

n = 2 => R = 64 => R là Cu

n = 3 => Loại

Vậy R là Cu

Bài 1:

\(PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{6}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,15=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{H_2SO_4}=0,075\cdot98=7,35\left(g\right)\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V=V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)