12. C

13. C

14. B

16. D

17. A

18. B

20. A

=-8

\(3-5+7-9+11-13+15-17=-8\)

= - 8 

9 Although the girl works hard from morning till night, her step mother isn't happy

10 Rice is grown in tropical countries

11 The countryside is more peaceful than the city, but I prefer living in the city

12 A lot of Chung Cakes are made on Tet holiday

13 Although Little Pea works hard from morning till night, her mother isn't happy

14 An ordinary car goes more slowly than a sport car

15 An's sister performs better than him

16 Many fesstivals are held by the Thai every year

17 I enjoy hanging out with my best friends

18 If you don't hurry up, you will be late for the race

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 24x + 56y = 23,2 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

Theo ĐLBT mol e, có: 2x + 3y = 0,8.2 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,5\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,5.24}{23,2}.100\%\approx51,7\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 17:

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow24a+56b=23,2\)  (1)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(2a+3b=0,8\cdot2=1,6\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot24}{23,2}\cdot100\%\approx51,72\%\)