Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn

1.They built one pillar pagidar in 1049 The One Pillar Pagoda was built in 1049.

2. Thousands of people visit HCM city everyday Ho Chi Minh is visited by thousands of people every day.

3. I don't invite her to my birthday party She isn't invited to my birthday party 

4. They reconstructed the temple in 1903 The temple was reconstructed in 1903.

5. Why do many students visit the temple of li tera ture before their exam? Why is the Temple of Literature visited by many students before their exams?

Bài 4: Hoàn thành các câu bị động ở quá khứ đơn

1. They canceled all the flights because of fog.

→ All the flights were canceled because of fog.

2. People advised us not to go out alone.

→ We were advised not to go out alone.

3. The girl did not give me the money.

→ I was not given the money.

→ The money was not given to me.

4.  A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.

→ I was asked several difficult questions at the interview.

5. Nobody told me the story.

→ I was not told the story

→ The story was not told to me.

6. People used oil-lamps thousands of years ago.

→ Oil-lamps were used thousands of years ago.

7. When did they open that hospital?

→ When was that hospital opened?

8. Did anyone see you come in?

→ Were you seen coming in?

9. Somebody broke into my house yesterday

→ My house was broken into yesterday.

10. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.

→ Many famous plays were written by Shakespeare.

Bài 5: Chuyển các câu chủ động bên dưới thành câu bị động

1. They reconstructed the temple in 1903.

→ The temple was reconstructed in 1903.

2. Thousands of people visit Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum every day.

→ Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is visited by thousands of people every day.

3. I didn't invite her to my birthday party.

→ She wasn't invited to my birthday party.

4. They built the Khue Van Pavilion inside the Temple of Literature.

→ The Khue Van Pavilion was built inside the Temple of Literature.

5. Why do many students visit the Temple of Literature before their exams?

→ Why is the Temple of Literature visited by many students before their exams?

Bài 4: Hoàn thành các câu bị động ở quá khứ đơn

1.                  They canceled all the flights because of fog.

            All the flights ……were canceled because of fog…………………………………………..

2.                  People advised us not to go out alone.

            We ………were advised not to go out alone………………………………………

3.                  The girl did not give me the money.

            I …………wasn't given the money by the girl……………………………………………………..

            The money ……wasn't given to me by the girl…………………………………………….

4.                  A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.

            I …………was asked several difficult questions at the interview by a man……………………………………………..

5.                  Nobody told me the story.

            I ………wasn't told the story…………………………………….

            The story wasn't told to me………………………………………….

6.                  People used oil-lamps thousands of years ago.

            Oil-lamps……were used thousands of years ago………………………………………………

7.                  When did they open that hospital?

            When ……was that hospital opened?…………………………………………………

8.                  Did anyone see you come in?

            Were you …seen to come in ……………………………………………………?

9.                  Somebody broke into my house yesterday

            My house…………was broken into yesterday……………………………………….

10.              Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.

            Many famous plays …were written by Shakespeare…………………………………….

1. Peter broke this bottle. ( break- broke- broken: Làm vỡ, hỏng)

 This bottle was broken by Peter.

2. They sent a present last week.

 The present was sent last week.

3. She gave more information.

More information is given by her

4. The children looked at the woman

The woman was looked at by the children

5. The policeman kept me for an hour.

I was kept for an hour by the police

6. He spelt this word wrongly

This word was spelt wrongly by him

7. They cleaned the floor.

The floor was cleaned 

8. He picked up the gun.

The gun was picked up by him

9. We stopped the bus.

The bus is stopped by us

10. A thief stole my car.

My car was stolen by a thief

11. She didn't win the prize.

The prize wasn't won by her

12. They didn't make their beds.

Their beds weren't made 

13. My mother cleaned the floor yesterday.

The floor was cleaned yesterday by my mother

14. My father watered these flowers.

These flowers were watered by my father

15. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.

Fiona was invited by John to his birthday party last night

 A lot of money is paid.

4. I draw a picture.

 a picture is drawn.

5. They wear blue shoes. ( wear- wore- worn)

3) More imformation was given by her

4) The woman was looked at by the children

5) I was kept by policeman for an hour

6) This word was spelt wrongly by him

7) The floor was cleaned by them

8) The gun was picked  up by him

9) The bus was stopped by us

10) My car was stolen by a thief

11) The prize wasn't won  by her

12) Their beds weren't made by them

13) The floor was cleaned by my mother yesterday

14) These flowers were watered by my father

15) Fiona was invited to John's birthday party last night by John

1wasn't

2was

3were you

4He was

5were they

6was

7Were you

8were

1. wasn't

2. was

3. were you

4. He was

5. were they

6. was

7. Were you

8. were

1 => This table was made of wood

2 => This book isn't sold in many bookstores.

3 => This gift is wrapped in colorful paper.

4=> The car isn't polished regularly by that garage .

5 => The grass is cut in the garden by my mother every week

6 => These tomatoes are grew in Mrs.Smith's garden by these boys

1,Table is made of wood by them.
2,This book isn't sold in many bookstores by people.
3,This gift are wrapped  in colorful paper by this girl.
4,The cars aren't regularly polished by that garage.
5,The grass in the garden is cut every week by my mother.
6,These tometoes are grown in Mrs.Smith's garden by these boy.

      1. They will not            be provided       (provide) pencils at the test, so please bring your own.

      2. A new university will       be established        (establish) in our province in the near future.

      3. The Japanese Covered Bridge in Hoi An   was built       (build)in the 16th century.

      4. The old buildings          were not reconstructed            (not reconstruct) until at the end of 2000.

      5. The Imperial Academy       was considered     (consider) the first university in Viet Nam.

      6. A lot of trees    will be planted    (plant) around the school at the moment.

      7. The site for Huong Pagoda    was discovered              (discover) about 2000 years ago.

      8. My brother  was graduated       (graduate) from the University of Melbourne in 2012.

      9. One-Pillar Pagoda in Ha Noi   was completed      (complete) in 1049.

      10. A painting by Picasso           was sold         (sell) for 3 million dollars last year.

1.be provided  

2.be establishe

3.was built

4were not reconstructed

5.was considered  

6.will be planted 

7.was discovered 

8.was graduated

1.I knew Sarah was very busy, so I....didn't disturb.......her (disturb)

2.I was very tired, so I.....left.....the party early (leave)

3.The hotel wasn't very expensive.It.....didn't cost ......very much(cost)

4.I was in a hurry, so I.....didn't have......time to phone you(have)

5.It was hard carrying the bags. They....weren't......very heavy(be)

IX. Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì Quá khứ đơn

1. I/ go swimming/ yesterday.=> _________ I went swimming yesterday._______________________

2. Mrs. Nhung/ wash/ the dishes.=> __________________ Mrs. Nhung washed the dishes.______________

3. my mother/ go shopping/ with/ friends/ in/ park.=> ____________ My mother went shopping with my friends in the park____________________

4. Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner.=> _________________ Lan cooked chicken noodles for dinner._______________

5. Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend.=> ____________ Nam and I studied hard last weekend.____________________

6. my father/ play/ golf/ yesterday.=> ____________ My father played golf yesterday.____________________

7. last night/ Phong/listen/ music/ for two hours.=> ____________ Last night, Phong listened to music for two hours.____________________

8. they/ have/ nice/ weekend.=> _________ They had a nice weekend._______________________

9. she/ go/ supermarket yesterday.=> _____________  She went to the supermarket yesterday. ___________________

10. We/ not go/ school last week.=> _________________ We didn't go to school last week._______________

1. I/ go swimming/ yesterday.=> ____I went swimming yesterday____________________________

2. Mrs. Nhung/ wash/ the dishes.=> ____Mrs Nhung washed the dishes ____________________________

3. my mother/ go shopping/ with/ friends/ in/ park.

=> _______My mother went shopping with her friends in the park_________________________

4. Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner.=> __Lan cooked chicken noodles for dinner______________________________

5. Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend.=> _____Nam and I studied hard last weekend___________________________

6. my father/ play/ golf/ yesterday.=> _____My father played goft yesterday___________________________

7. last night/ Phong/listen/ music/ for two hours.=> _______Last night Phong listen to music for 2 houra_________________________

8. they/ have/ nice/ weekend.=> ______They had a nice weekend__________________________

9. she/ go/ supermarket yesterday.=> ____They went to the supermarket yesterday____________________________

10. We/ not go/ school last week.=> _____We didn't go to school last week___________________________

IX. Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì Quá khứ đơn

1. I/ go swimming/ yesterday.

=> I went swimming yesterday.

2. Mrs. Nhung/ wash/ the dishes.

=> Mrs. Nhung washed the dishes.

3. my mother/ go shopping/ with/ friends/ in/ park.

=> My mother went shopping with her friends in the park.

4. Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner.

=> Lan cooked chicken noodles for dinner.

5. Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend.

=> Nam and I studied hard last weekend.

6. my father/ play/ golf/ yesterday.

=> My father played golf yesterday.

7. last night/ Phong/listen/ music/ for two hours.

=> Last night, Phong listened to music for two hours.

8. they/ have/ nice/ weekend.

=> They had a nice weekend.

9. she/ go/ supermarket yesterday.

=> She went to the supermarket yesterday.

10. We/ not go/ school last week.

=> We didn't go to school last week.

tham khảo
1

. I/go swimming /yesterday.

⇒ I went swimming yesterday.

2. Mrs.nhung/wash /the disher.

⇒ Mrs. Nhung washed the dishes.

3. My mother/go shopping/with /friends/in/park.

⇒ My mother went shoppong with her friends in the park.

4. Lan/cook /chicken noodles/dinner.

⇒ Lan cooked chinken noodles for dinner.

5. Nam/I/study/hard /last weekend.

⇒ Nam and I studied hard last weekend.

6. My father/play/golf/yesterday.

⇒ My father played golf yesterday.

7.last night /Phong/listen/music/for two hours.

⇒ Phong listened to music for two hours last night.

8.they/have/nice/weekend.

⇒ They haved nice on weekend.

1, I went swimming yesteday

2, Mrs.Nhung washed the dishes

3, My mother went shopping with her friend in the park

4, Lan cooked chiken noodles for dinner

5, Nam and I studied hard last weekend 

6, My father played goft yesterday

7, Last night, Phong listened for music for 2 hours

8, They had a nice weekend

9, She went to the supermarket yesterday

10, WE didn't go for school last week

32

1 were waiting - arived

2 was swimming - saw

3 Was - playing, started

4 Were driving, stopped

5 was blowing - went