So sánh M = \(\dfrac{2019}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\) và N = \(\dfrac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}\)
So sánh A=\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)+\(\dfrac{2019}{2020}\)+\(\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)+\(\dfrac{2021}{2018}\)với 4
Lời giải:
$A=1-\frac{1}{2019}+1-\frac{1}{2020}+1-\frac{1}{2021}+1+\frac{3}{2018}$
$=4+(\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2021})$
$> 4+0+0+0+0=4$
So sánh A và B
A=\(\dfrac{4-7^{2020}}{7^{2020}}\)+\(\dfrac{5+7^{2021}}{7^{2021}}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{7^{2019}}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{7\left(4-7^{2020}\right)}{7^{2021}}+\dfrac{5+7^{2021}}{7^{2021}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{28-7^{2021}+5+7^{2021}}{7^{2021}}=\dfrac{33}{7^{2021}}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{7^2}{7^{2021}}=\dfrac{49}{7^{2021}}\)
=> B>A
1. So sánh
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) và B= \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{13}{60}\)
b) \(C=\dfrac{2019}{2021}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\) và \(D=\dfrac{2020+2022}{2019+2021}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
Cho A = \(\dfrac{2019}{2020}\)+\(\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)+\(\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)+\(\dfrac{2022}{2019}\). Chứng tỏ A > 4
Giúp với ạ!!
Ta có:2019>4
=>2019/2020+2020/2021+2021/2022+2019>4
=>a>4(dpcm)
Cho tổng \(T=\dfrac{2}{2^1}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{4}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2^{2019}}+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}\)
So sánh T với 3
\(2T=2+\dfrac{3}{2^1}+\dfrac{4}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2^{2018}}+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2019}}\)
\(T=2T-T=2+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}-\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}\).
Đặt \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\Rightarrow2S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2018}}\Rightarrow S=2S-S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\).
Từ đó \(T=2+1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}-\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}< 3\).
so sánh P=2019/2020+2020/2021+2021/2022 và Q=2019+2020+2021/2020+2021+2022
So sánh.
a) \(\dfrac{-2019}{2019}\)và \(\dfrac{-2021}{2020}\)
b) \(\dfrac{72}{-73}\)và \(\dfrac{-98}{99}\)
Giải phương trình
\(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x-2019}}{x-2019}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{y-2020}}{y-2020}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{z-2021}}{z-2021}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2019\\y>2020\\z>2021\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2019}=a,......\)
Ta được PT : \(\dfrac{1-a}{a^2}+\dfrac{1-b}{b^2}+\dfrac{1-c}{c^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
- Thấy : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,......\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại a. b. c ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2019}=2\\\sqrt{y-2020}=2\\\sqrt{z-2021}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=4\\y-2020=4\\z-2021=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2023\\y=2024\\z=2025\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
a) Tìm số tự nhiên n biết:
\(\dfrac{4}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{8}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{12}{9\cdot15}+....+\dfrac{32}{n\cdot\left(n+16\right)}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
b) Chứng tỏ rằng:
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}+\dfrac{2021}{2018}>4\)
a) \(2\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{16}{n\left(n+16\right)}\right)=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{n+13}{3\left(n+16\right)}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
\(24n+384=25n+325\)
\(25n-24n=384-325\)
\(n=59\)
b) Sai đề nha
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2018}{2019}< 1\\\dfrac{2019}{2020}< 1\\\dfrac{2020}{2021}< 1\\\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 4\)
chị ơi hình như chị nhầm rồi P/s cuối phải là 1/n.(n+6)thì phải