PUT THE WORDS IN BRACKETS INTO THE CORRECT FORM.(GIẢI THÍCH VÌ SAO GIÚP MÌNH NHÉ)

1.The city is facing serious(pollute)................problems.

2.Nuclear energy can be(danger)..................It was used to make bombs in World War II.

3.In the country,over 305 of the population live in(poor).........

4.It is not sure that(wealth)................people are often(happy)............than the poor.

5.Electricity is very(use).................at the workpalace

X. Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition.
1. There’s a shortage _________ cheap housing in the region.
2. In Mongolia, over 30% of the population live _________ poverty.
3. Dharavi was a fishing village _________ a population of a few thousand people.
4. Today our planet is home _________ 6.8 billion people.
5. All over the world around one billion people live _________ slums.
6. It seems likely that poverty is a cause _________ crime.
7. What is the population _________ Vietnam?
8. Malnutrition is responsible _________ 55% of children’s deaths worldwide.

Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets.

36. China is the most …………………country of the world. (populate)

37. Population …………………means the pattern of where people live. (distribute)

38. Vietnam’s population is added …………………1 million people each year. (approximate)

39. Overpopulation over 7 billion people causes many social and …………………problems. (environment)

40. Air and water pollution is also one of the increasing problems due to the population …………………. (explode)

* Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. China is the most …………………country of the world. (populate)
2. Population …………………means the pattern of where people live. (distribute)
3. Vietnam’s population is added …………………1 million people each year. (approximate)
4. Overpopulation over 7 billion people causes many social and …………………problems. (environment)
5. Air and water pollution is also one of the increasing problems due to the population ………………….(explode)

Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966 Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase. The depression of the 1930's and the war had held back marriages, and the catching-up process began after 1945. The baby boom continued through the decade of the1950's, producing a population increase of nearly fifteen percent in the five years from 1951 to 1956. This rate of increase had been exceeded only once before in Canada's history, in the decade before 1911 when the prairies were being settled. Undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950's supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families. In 1957 the Canadian birth rate stood at 28 per thousand, one of the highest in the world.
After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued falling until in 1966 it stood at the lowest level in 25 years. Partly this decline reflected the low level of births during the depression and the war, but it was also caused by changes in Canadian society. Young people were staying at school longer; more women were working; young married couples were buying automobiles or houses before starting families; rising living standards were cutting down the size of families. It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution.
Although the growth in Canada's population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase in the first half of the 1960's was only nine percent), another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957.

The word "trend" in line 9 is closest in meaning to

a. tendency

b. aim

c. growth

d. directive

Read tge passage. Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
Living in Scotland
Scotland is the uk's most northern country and has around 790 islands off its coasts - 130 of which have people living on them. Scotland is well known for its stunning landscapes, beautiful beaches and lochs, which are fresh water lakes. There are over 600 square miles of lochs in Scotland including the most famous one, Loch Ness.
It has a population of just over five million people which is about 8.5 per cent of the whole UK population. Over 2 million of these live on Glasgow and Edinburgh, and almost half of Scotland's population live in the Central Belt, where both the largest city (Glasgow), and the capital city (Edinburgh) are located.
Scotland also hosts one of the biggest arts festivals in the world. This is commonly known as the Edinburgh Festival but is actually made up of a number of different festivals which happen at different times of the year, though many do take place in August and September. Many people have heard of the Fringe Festival, but there are also the International Festival, the Film Festival, the Children's Festival and the Edinburgh Mela which is an intercultural festival.
Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. Scottish people inhabit on over 1/6 of ít all islands. ...........
2. Scotland's population is over 1/10 of the whole UK population. ............
3. People in Scotland prefer living in other areas to big cities. ............
4. There are 2 common months for Edinburgh Festival. ............
5. There won't be any special events exclusively for kids in the Festival ............

V. Match the two parts of the sentences. A B 1. overcrowded 2. spacious 3. slum 4. poverty 5. megacity 6. malnutrition 7. density 8. population explosion 9. overpopulation 10. flea market a. the state of having very little money. b. a market usually held outdoors. c. a very large city, typically one with a population of over 10 million. an area of a city where living conditions are extremely bad. d. bad health that is the result of not having enough food. e. the number of people in a place in relation to its area. f. with too many people. g. large in size. h. a situation in which too many people live in a certain area. i. the sudden increase in the number of people in a country or in the world.

New York City (NYC) is considered as one of (1)    _________     (good) places to live in the world. The city of New York is (2)      ____________       (densely populated) in the US with a population of about 8.55 million spread over an area of 305 square miles. Although New York and San Francisco are probably two of (3)     ______     (iconic) cities in America, the former seems to attract more tourists thanks to a wide range of landscapes and activities it offers. In addition, its standard of living is also a strong point. It’s hard to believe, but rent is actually (4)      _________  (cheap) than other cities. It’s a fun fact that city life isn’t just (5) ________  (good), it’s (6)  _______ (lengthy): NYC residents live about two years (7)   _______  (long) than the national average. Remarkably, NYC has the second (8)  ______ (large) Jewish population in the world – a massive influence on the city’s identity. This is the city that most people surveyed said they would want to visit this year.