Tính:
\(a.\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\) \(b.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Tính (theo mẫu).
Mẫu: \(2+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{12}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{13}{6};1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) |
a) \(1+\dfrac{4}{9}\) b) \(5+\dfrac{1}{2}\) c) \(3-\dfrac{5}{6}\) d) \(\dfrac{31}{7}-2\)
a) \(1+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{9}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{9+4}{9}=\dfrac{13}{9}\)
b) \(5+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{10}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{10+1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
c) \(3-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18-5}{6}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{31}{7}-2=\dfrac{31}{7}-\dfrac{14}{7}=\dfrac{31-14}{7}=\dfrac{17}{7}\)
tính GTBT:
a)a.\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)+a.\dfrac{1}{4}-a.\dfrac{5}{6}vớia=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2}{5}.b-\dfrac{1}{3}.b+b.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)vớib=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
c)c.\(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}.c-\dfrac{11}{12}.c\) với c=\(\dfrac{2019}{2020}\)
a) Ta có: \(a\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+a\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-a\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=a\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=a\left(\dfrac{-18}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\dfrac{-25}{12}\)(1)
Thay \(a=\dfrac{3}{5}\) vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{12}=\dfrac{-75}{60}=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
Tính giá trị của b.thức sau :
a) A= \(a.\dfrac{1}{3}+a.\dfrac{1}{4}-a.\dfrac{1}{6}\) với \(a=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
b) \(B=b.\dfrac{5}{6}+b.\dfrac{3}{4}-b.\dfrac{1}{2}\) với \(b=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
a) `A=a. 1/3 + a. 1/4 - a.1/6 = a. (1/3+1/4 -1/6)=a. 5/12`
Thay `a=-3/5: A=-3/5 . 5/12 =-1/4`
b) `B=b. 5/6+ b. 3/4-b. 1/2=b.(5/6+3/4-1/2)=b. 13/12`
Thay `b=12/13: B=12/13 . 13/12=1`.
a) Ta có: \(A=a\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+a\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-a\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=a\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=b\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+b\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-b\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=b\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=b\cdot\left(\dfrac{10}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\)
\(=b\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{13}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{60}{52}=\dfrac{15}{13}\)
a) \(A=a\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+a\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-a\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}\\ A=a\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ A=a\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
Khi \(a=\dfrac{-3}{5}\), ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}\\ A=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy khi \(a=\dfrac{-3}{5}\) thì \(A=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b. \(B=b\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+b\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-b\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=b\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ B=b\cdot\dfrac{13}{12}\)
Khi \(a=\dfrac{12}{13}\), ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{12}{13}\cdot\dfrac{13}{12}\\ B=1\)
Vậy khi \(a=\dfrac{-3}{5}\) thì B = 1
Bài 1. Tính
A= \(\left(8\dfrac{2}{7}-4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}\)
B= \(\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-6\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Bài 2. Tính
a) \(5\dfrac{1}{2}.3\dfrac{1}{4}\) b) \(6\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{2}{9}\) c) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}.2\)
`A=(8 2/7-4 2/7)-3 4/9`
`=8+2/7-4-2/7-3-4/9`
`=4-3-4/9`
`=1-4/9=5/9`
`B=(10 2/9-6 2/9)+2 3/5`
`=10+2/9-6-2/9+2+3/5`
`=4+2+3/5`
`=6+3/5=33/5`
Bài 2:
`a)5 1/2*3 1/4`
`=11/2*13/4`
`=143/8`
`b)6 1/3:4 2/9`
`=19/3:38/9`
`=19/3*9/38=3/2`
`c)4 3/7*2`
`=31/7*2`
`=62/7`
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(8\dfrac{2}{7}-4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}\right)-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=4-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(B=\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-6\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{56}{9}\right)+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=4+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{33}{5}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(5\dfrac{1}{2}.3\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{2}.\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{11.13}{2.4}=\dfrac{143}{8}\)
b) \(6\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{19}{3}:\dfrac{38}{9}=\dfrac{19}{3}.\dfrac{9}{38}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}.2=\dfrac{31}{7}.2=\dfrac{31.2}{7}=\dfrac{62}{7}\)
3. Tính :
a/ \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) b/ \(\dfrac{-3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) c/ \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) : (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)) d/ \(\dfrac{10}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{11}\) : 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
3.a)\(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-3+5+2}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{-9}{24}+\dfrac{42}{24}-\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{-9+42-2}{24}=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
d)\(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{8}=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Tính:
a) (6 : \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) \(1\dfrac{1}{6}\) x \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) ) : ( \(4\dfrac{1}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{10}{11}\) + \(5\dfrac{2}{11}\) )
b) (\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)) x (\(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\)) x (\(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\)) x ..... x (\(1-\dfrac{1}{2003}\)) x (\(1-\dfrac{1}{2007}\))
Tính hợp lí :
A = \(\dfrac{-2}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{57}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{36}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{-3}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)
C = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{127}\) + \(\dfrac{-7}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lí giá trị của biểu thức.
A = \(\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4} +\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)- \(\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)-\(\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
B =\(0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)
A=(3−
4
1
+
2
3
)−(5+
3
1
−
6
5
)−(6−
4
7
+
3
2
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⇒A=3−
4
1
+
2
3
−5−
3
1
+
6
5
−6+
4
7
−
3
2
⇒A=(3−5−6)−(
4
1
+
4
7
)+(
2
3
+
6
5
−
3
2
)
⇒A=−8−
2
3
+
3
5
=−
6
47
.
B=0,5+
3
1
+0,4+
7
5
+
6
1
−
35
4
+
41
1
\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.⇒B=(0,5+0,4)+(
3
1
+
6
1
)+(
7
5
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35
4
)+
41
1
⇒B=
10
9
+
2
1
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5
3
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41
1
⇒B=2+
41
1
⇒B=
41
83
.
Tính
a,\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + 2 b,\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c, \(\dfrac{12}{25}\) : \(\dfrac{9}{32}\) \(\dfrac{16}{15}\) d, \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) : 5
a: =9/12-1/12-2/12+2=1/2+2=5/2
b: =(2/5+4/5+3/10)-5/6=6/5+3/10-5/6=15/10-5/6=3/2-5/6=9/6-5/6=4/6=2/3
c: \(=\dfrac{12}{25}\cdot\dfrac{32}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}=\dfrac{12}{9}\cdot\dfrac{32}{16}\cdot\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
Tính A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)-\(\dfrac{6}{7}\)-\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(=0+0+0+0-\dfrac{257}{210}\)
\(=\dfrac{257}{210}\)
Có ai biết câu này không, làm giúp mình với