5 x y = 1/2 + 2/3 8/5 - y = 1/3
Bài 3: Rút gọn biểu thức (Dùng hằng đẳng thức)
1, (x+y)\(^2\)-(x-y)\(^2\)
2, (x+y)\(^3\)-(x-y)\(^3\)-2y\(^3\)
3,(x+y)\(^2\)-2(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)\(^2\)
4,(2x+3)\(^2\)-2(2x+3)(2x+5)+(2x+5)\(^2\)
5, 9\(^8\). 2\(^8\)-(18\(^4\)+1)(18\(^4\)-1)
\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)
\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)
\(=6x^2y\)
\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)
\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)
\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)
1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy
2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3
=6x^2y
3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2
4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4
5: =18^8-18^8+1=1
8/9 : ( 2 - 3 x y ) = 5/3
( 2 - 2/3 x y ) : 4 + 7/12 = 11/12
3 : ( 2 x y - 6/15 ) = 1 và 1/2 ( k biết ghi hỗn số nên ghi vậy cho dễ hiểu ạ )
2 - 1/5 x ( y : 7/2 + 1 ) = 1/2
2 và 3/5 x ( 5 : y ) - 3/4 = 0
7/12 : y + 4/9 x 5/8 = 0
4/15 + 2 : ( y + 2/5 ) = 1/5
\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)
y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3
y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)
Tìm các số nguyên x;y biết
a) -5/8=x/16 ; 3x/9=2/6
b) x+3/15=1/3 ; 6/2x+1=2/7
c)4/x-6=y/24=-12/18 ; 3-x/-12=16/y+1=192/-72
d)-2/3<x/5<-1/6 ; -1/5<(hoặc =)x/8<(hoặc =)1/4
e)x+46/20=x 2/5 ; y 5/y=86/y
(Lưu ý: x 2/5;y 5/y là các số hỗn)
Giúp mình với,cảm ơn nhìu :33 moazz!
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Tìm y
a, 3/4 x y = 3/5 + 3/10 b, 3/5 : y = 3/4 - 2/5
c, 3/8 x 5/8 + y = 5/4 d, 3/8 + 5/8 x y = 5/4
e, 1/3 + 2/3 : x = 5/2
ai giải giúp em bài này với em đang cần gấp
c)\(\dfrac{3}{8}\times\dfrac{5}{8}+y=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{64}+y=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(y=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{15}{64}\)
\(y=\dfrac{65}{64}\)
d, \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(y=\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(y=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
a) 3/4 x y = 9/10
y = 9/10 : 3/4
y = 6/5
b) 3/5 : y = 7/20
y = 3/5 : 7/20
y = 12/7
e)\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{8\left(y+2\right)}{3x^2}.\dfrac{15x^5}{4\left(y+2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{8\left(y-1\right)}{3x^2-3}:\dfrac{4\left(y-1\right)^3}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-5\right)}\left(dkxd:x\ne0,x\ne5\right)\\ =\dfrac{3x-x-1}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2-5x}\)
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\(\dfrac{8\left(y+2\right)}{3x^2}.\dfrac{15x^5}{4\left(y+2\right)^2}\left(dkxd:x\ne0,y\ne-2\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{4}.\dfrac{15x^2.x^3}{3x^2}=10x^3\)
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\(\dfrac{8\left(y-1\right)}{3x^2-3}:\dfrac{4\left(y-1\right)^3}{x^2-2x+1}\left(dkxd:x\ne1,x\ne-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{8\left(y-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4\left(y-1\right)^3}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)^2}\)
giải các hệ phương trình
a \(\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\)
b \(\dfrac{5}{x+y-3}-\dfrac{2}{x-y+1}=8\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x+y-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-y+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c \(\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{y+2}=2\)
\(2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2}=15\)
d \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-7}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x-7}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
e \(7x^2+13y=-39\)
\(5x^2-11y=33\)
f \(2\left(x-1\right)^2-3y^3=7\)
\(5\left(x-1\right)^2+6y^3=4\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\\\dfrac{5}{x-1}-\dfrac{15}{y-1}=90\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{16}{y-1}=-80\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=\dfrac{-1}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}=18+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3: (Đề 2) Tìm y
a) \(2\dfrac{2}{5}:\) y x \(1\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\) b)\(3\dfrac{2}{5}:y:1\dfrac{1}{4}=2\dfrac{3}{5}\) c) \(\dfrac{12}{5}-2\dfrac{2}{5}x\) y \(=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(a,2\dfrac{2}{5}:y\times1\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}:y\times\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}:y=\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}:y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ y=\dfrac{12}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{24}{5}\\ b,3\dfrac{2}{5}:y:1\dfrac{1}{4}=2\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{17}{5}:y:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{13}{5}\\ y:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{17}{5}:\dfrac{13}{5}\\ y:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{17}{13}\\ y=\dfrac{17}{13}\times\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{85}{52}\)
\(c,\dfrac{12}{5}-2\dfrac{2}{5}\times y=1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}\times y=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}\times y=\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}\times y=\dfrac{23}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{23}{20}:\dfrac{12}{5}\\ y=\dfrac{23}{48}\)
a, 2\(\dfrac{2}{5}\): y \(\times\)1\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : y \(\times\dfrac{7}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : y = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : y = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
y = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
y = \(\dfrac{24}{5}\)
b, 3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\): y : 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{5}\): y: \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{5}\):y = \(\dfrac{13}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{5}\) : y = \(\dfrac{13}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{13}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{68}{65}\)
c, \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) - 2\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)\(\times y\) = 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{5}\)\(\times\)y = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\times y\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\) \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{23}{20}\)
\(y\) = \(\dfrac{23}{20}\): \(\dfrac{12}{5}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{48}\)
Bài 1 : Tìm x,y thuộc Z :
1,( x + 1 ) . ( y - 2 ) = 0
2,( x - 5 ) . ( y - 7 ) = 1
3,( x + 4 ) . ( y - 2 ) = 2
4,( x - 4 ) . ( y + 3 ) = -3
5,( x + 3 ) . ( y - 6 ) = -4
6,( x - 8 ) . ( y + 7 ) = 5
7,( x + 7 ) . ( y - 3 ) = -6
8,( x - 6 ) . ( y + 2 ) = 7
1)\(\left(x+1\right).\left(y-2\right)=0\) \(\left(x,y\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\left(x-5\right).\left(y-7\right)=1\)
x-5 | 1 | -1 |
y-7 | 1 | -1 |
x | 6 | 4 |
y | 8 | 6 |
3)\(\left(x+4\right).\left(y-2\right)=2\)
x+4 | 1 | 2 | -1 | -2 |
y-2 | 2 | 1 | -2 | -1 |
x | -3 | -2 | -5 | -6 |
y | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
4)\(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+3\right)=-3\)
x-4 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y+3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
x | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 |
y | -6 | 0 | -4 | -2 |
5)\(\left(x+3\right).\left(y-6\right)=-4\)
x+3 | -1 | 1 | -4 | 4 | 2 | -2 |
y-6 | 4 | -4 | 1 | -1 | -2 | 2 |
x | -4 | -2 | -7 | 1 | -1 | -5 |
y | 10 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 8 |
6)\(\left(x-8\right).\left(y+7\right)=5\)
x-8 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
y+7 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
x | 9 | 13 | 7 | 3 |
y | -2 | -6 | -12 | -8 |
7)\(\left(x+7\right).\left(y-3\right)=-6\)
x+7 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -2 | 2 | -3 | 3 |
y-3 | 6 | -6 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 2 | -2 |
x | -8 | -6 | -13 | -1 | -9 | -5 | -10 | -4 |
y | 9 | -3 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
8)\(\left(x-6\right).\left(y+2\right)=7\)
x-6 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
y+2 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
x | 7 | 13 | 5 | -1 |
y | 5 | -1 | -9 | -3 |
ok :)
hệ phương trình
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x-y}=\frac{5}{8}\\\frac{1}{x+y}-\frac{1}{x-y}=-\frac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{2x-3y}+\frac{5}{3x+y}=2\\\frac{3}{3x+y}-\frac{5}{2x-3y}=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{7}{x-y+2}+\frac{5}{x+y-1}=\frac{9}{2}\\\frac{3}{x-y+2}+\frac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{5}{x}-\frac{2}{y}=\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{x+y-1}-\frac{4}{x-y+1}=-\frac{14}{5}\\\frac{3}{x+y-1}+\frac{2}{x-y+1}=-\frac{13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 , \(\left\{{}\frac{\frac{2x-3}{2y-5}=\frac{3x+1}{3y-4}}{2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+20=-16\right)}}\)
7\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)\left(y+5\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+8\right)\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(5y+7\right)=2\left(5x-6\right)\left(y+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)