Bạn xem lại đề câu d nhé.

D=x^2+5y^2-4xy-6x+8y+12

Bạn cũng cần xem lại đề câu c nhé.

a) \(5x^2-12xy+9y^2-4x+4=\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+x^2-4x+4=\left(2x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
b) \(-x^2-2y^2+12x-4y+7=-\left(x^2-12x+36\right)-2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+45=-\left(x-6\right)^2-2\left(y+1\right)^2+45\le45\)

c)\(4y^2+10x^2+12xy+6x+7=\left(4y^2+12xy+9x^2\right)+x^2+6x+9-2=\left(2y+3x\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

d) \(3-10x^2-4xy-4y^2=3-\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2\right)-9x^2=-\left(2y+x\right)^2-9x^2+3\le3\)

e)\(x^2-5x+y^2-xy-4y+16=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-xy+\frac{1}{2}y^2\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-5\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y-4\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)Phần e) mới nghĩ đk v, tui biết đáp án sao do k xảy ra dấu bằng

\(=\frac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}:\frac{\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)^2}:\frac{5xy\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)^3}\)

Điều kiện: \(x\ne2y;x\ne-2y;x\ne0;y\ne0\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}:\frac{\left(2y+x\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)}:\frac{5xy\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)^3}\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}\times\frac{x-2y}{x+2y}\times\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^3}{5xy\left(x-2y\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)}{5y}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)^2}{-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}:\dfrac{5x^2y-10xy^2}{x^3+6x^2y+12xy^3+8y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x\left(x-2y\right)^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)^3}{5xy\left(x-2y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x\cdot\left(x-2y\right)}{5xy}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-2y\right)}{5y}\)

Ta có: P= \(5x^2+4xy+y^2+6x+2y+2016\)

          =  \(\left(4x^2+y^2+1+4x+2y+4xy\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2014\)

         =  \(\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)

(Vì \(\left(2x+y+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\))

Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y+1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}< =>}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy min P =2014 khi x=-1; y=1

\(B=5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+2020\)

\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+4y^2+4y+1+2018\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\left(\text{với mọi x;y}\right)\)

\(\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: }x-1=0;2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(\text{Vậy GTNN của }D\text{ là }2018\text{ tại }x=1;y=\frac{-1}{2}\)

=4.x^2+x^2+y^2+y^2+4xy-2x+4y+1+4+2015

=[4.x^2+4xy+y^2]+[x^2-2x+1]+[y^2-4y+4]

=[2x+y]^2+[x-1]^2+[y-2]^2+2015>hoặc bằng2015

giá trị nhỏ nhất là 2015

\(A=5x^2+2y^2-4xy-8x-4y+2031\)

\(\Rightarrow5A=25x^2+10y^2-20xy-32x-16y+10155\)

\(=\left(25x^2-20xy+4y^2\right)+6\left(y^2-2\cdot\frac{8}{9}+\frac{64}{81}\right)+\left(10155-6\cdot\frac{64}{81}\right)\)

\(=\left(5x-2y\right)^2+6\left(y-\frac{8}{9}\right)^2+\left(10155-6\cdot\frac{64}{81}\right)\ge10155-6\cdot\frac{64}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2031-\frac{6}{5}\cdot\frac{64}{81}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(y=\frac{8}{9};x=\frac{16}{45}\)

PS:Is that true ???

Gợi ý:

\(A=2\left(y-x-1\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)^2+2017\ge2017\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=2;y=3\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=2017\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=3\)

zZz Cool Kid_new zZz sai từ dòng thứ 2, kiểm tra lại đi nhé.

\(N = 5x^2 + 2y^ 2 + 4xy - 2x + 4y + 2015\)

\(N = ( 4x^ 2 + 4xy + y ^ 2 ) + ( x^2 - 2x + 1 )+\)

\(( y^2 + 4y + 4 ) + 2010\)

\(N = ( 2x + y )^2 + ( x - 1 )^2 + ( y + 2 )^2 + 2010\)

\(\ge\)\(2010\)

\(Dấu " = " xảy ra \)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x + y = 0 và\)\(x - 1 = 0 và y + 2 = 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x = 1 và y = - 2\)

\(Min N = 2010\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x = 1 và y = - 2\)