NHẦM LỚP R KÌA

\(\dfrac{9}{14}\times7=\dfrac{63}{14}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)\times7=\dfrac{9}{14}\times7=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

a)\(\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{10}{11}(\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18})\)

=\(\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{-5}{11}\)

b; 

B = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\): \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - 8

B = (\(\dfrac{3}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8

B = (\(\dfrac{9}{42}\) - \(\dfrac{26}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8

B = (\(\dfrac{-17}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8

B = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) - 8

B = \(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{56}{7}\)

B = - \(\dfrac{54}{7}\)

c; C = -1\(\dfrac{5}{7}\).15 + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)(-15) + (-105).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\))

C = - 15.(- 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{28}{5}\) + \(1\))

C = -15.[(1 - 1) - (\(\dfrac{5}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)) + \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)]

C = -15.[0 - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)]

C = -15 . [- \(\dfrac{45}{105}\) + \(\dfrac{490}{105}\)  - \(\dfrac{588}{105}\)]

C = -15. [ \(\dfrac{445}{105}\) - \(\dfrac{588}{105}\)]

C = - 15.(- \(\dfrac{143}{105}\))

C = \(\dfrac{143}{7}\)

11/9-5/6:15

=11/9-5/6.1/15

=11/9-1/18

=7/6

3/16+(-7/30).15/28

=3/16+(-1/8)

=3/16+(-2/16)

=1/16

\(\dfrac{11}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}:15=\dfrac{11}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{11}{9}-\dfrac{5}{90}=\dfrac{110}{90}-\dfrac{5}{90}=\dfrac{105}{90}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{-7}{30}\times\dfrac{15}{28}=\dfrac{3}{16}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(a,\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ b,\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-14+\left(-15\right)}{21}=\dfrac{-29}{21}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3+3-2}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(a.\dfrac{4}{28}+\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ b.\dfrac{-12}{18}+\dfrac{-15}{21}=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{21}+\dfrac{-15}{21}=\dfrac{-29}{21}\\ c.\dfrac{14}{28}+\dfrac{16}{32}-\dfrac{17}{51}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{17}{51}=1-\dfrac{17}{51}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{28}+\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{144}{1008}+\dfrac{336}{1008}=\\ \dfrac{480}{1008}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)

Câu b và c em làm tương tự.

\(=2-\left(\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-...-\dfrac{19}{45}\right)\)

\(=2-2\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{9}{20}-...-\dfrac{19}{90}\right)\)

\(=2-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-...-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(=2-2\cdot\dfrac{4}{10}=2-\dfrac{8}{10}=2-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{x}=\dfrac{7}{28}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{x}=\dfrac{-2}{4}\\ \Rightarrow15.4=x.\left(-2\right)=60\\ \Rightarrow x=60:\left(-2\right)=-30\\ \Rightarrow x=-30\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16}{x}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)

hay x=-20

b: =>x+7=-10

hay x=-17

a  x=-20

 b  x=-17

\(-\dfrac{28}{35}=\dfrac{16}{x}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{16}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x=5\cdot16\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x=80\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-20\)

\(\dfrac{x+7}{15}=-\dfrac{24}{36}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x+7}{15}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=-2\cdot15\)

\(x+7=-30\div3\)

x+7=-10

x=-10-7

x=-17