AlCl3 + ... --> Al(NO3)3 + ...
Viết PTHH
a, Al-->Al2O3-->AlCl3-->Al(OH)3-->Al203-->Al
"(AlCl3-->Al(NO3)3
b, Fe-->Fe3O4-->FeCl3-->Fe(OH)3-->Fe2O3-->Fe
c, Fe(OH)3-->Fe2(SO4)3-->FeCl3-->Fe(NO3)3
\(a,4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}2Al_2O_3\\ Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\\ AlCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\\ AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3\xrightarrow[t^0]{}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ 2Al_2O_3\xrightarrow[đpnc]{criolit}4Al+3O_2\\ b,3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}Fe_3O_4\\ Fe_3O_4+8HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+FeCl_2+4H_2O\\ FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\\ 2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\xrightarrow[t^0]{}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+3CO\xrightarrow[t^0]{}2Fe+3CO_2\)
\(c,2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\\ Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3BaSO_4\\ FeCl_3+AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\)
Al->AlCl3->Al(OH)3->Al2(SO4)3->AlCl3->Al(NO3)3->Al(OH)3->Al2O3->Al(SO4)3
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Al\left(OH\right)_3\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)
\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\)
\(AlCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow3AgCl+Al\left(NO_3\right)_3\)
\(Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3KOH\rightarrow3KNO_3+Al\left(OH\right)_3\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(Al+\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2\rightarrow AlCl_3\\ AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\\ Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\\ AlCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\\ Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaNO_3\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
Bài 3: Hoàn thành chuỗi phản ứng sau:
a. Al → Al2O3→Al2(SO4)3→Al(OH)3 →Al2O3→Al →NaAlO2
b.Al→AlCl3→Al(NO3)3→Al(OH)3→Al2(SO4)3→AlCl3→Al
c. Fe→FeCl2→Fe(OH)2→FeSO4→Fe(NO3)2→Fe→Fe3O4→Fe
d.Fe→FeCl3→Fe→Fe3O4→FeSO4.
Bài 3: Hoàn thành chuỗi phản ứng sau:
a. Al → Al2O3→Al2(SO4)3→Al(OH)3 →Al2O3→Al →NaAlO2
b.Al→AlCl3→Al(NO3)3→Al(OH)3→Al2(SO4)3→AlCl3→Al
c. Fe→FeCl2→Fe(OH)2→FeSO4→Fe(NO3)2→Fe→Fe3O4→Fe
d.Fe→FeCl3→Fe→Fe3O4→FeSO4.
al → al2o3 → al2(so4)3 → alcl3 → al(oh)3 → al(no3)3 → al → al2(so4)3 → al(oh)3 → al2o3 → al →naalo2
4Al+3O2----to--->2Al2O3
Al2O3 +3H2SO4----->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2------>2AlCl3+3BaSO4
2AlCl3+3Ca(OH)2---->2Al(OH)3+3CaCl2
Al(OH)3+3HNO3---->Al(NO3)3+3H2O
2Al(NO3)3+3Mg----->3Mg(NO3)2+2Al
2Al+3H2SO4------->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
Al2(SO4)3+3Ca(OH)2------>2Al(OH)3+3CaSO4
2Al(OH)3-----to----->Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3----\(\dfrac{t^o}{criolit}\)---->4Al+3O2
2Al+2H2O+2NaOH------>2NaAlO2+3H2
4Al+3O2\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Al2O3
Al2O3+H2SO4 —> Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2–>3BaSO4\(\downarrow\)+2AlCl3
AlCl3+3NaOH—>Al(OH)3\(\downarrow\)+3NaCl
Al(OH)3+HNO3 —>Al(NO3)3+NO2\(\uparrow\)+H2O
2Al(NO3)3+3Mg—>3Mg(NO3)2+2Al\(\downarrow\)
2Al+3H2SO4–>Al2(SO4)3+3H2\(\uparrow\)
Al2(SO4)3+6NaOH—>2Al(OH)3+3Na2SO4
2Al(OH)3\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3\(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đien.phan.nong.chay}\)
4Al+3O2
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O—>2NaAlO2+3H2
\(\begin{array}{l} 4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\\ Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2O\\ Al_2(SO_4)_3+3BaCl_2\to 3BaSO_4\downarrow+2AlCl_3\\ AlCl_3+3NaOH\to Al(OH)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ Al(OH)_3+3HNO_3\to Al(NO_3)_3+3H_2O\\ 2Al(NO_3)_3+3Mg\to 3Mg(NO_3)_2+2Al\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ Al_2(SO_4)_3+6NaOH\to 2Al(OH)_3\downarrow+3Na_2SO_4\\ 2Al(OH)_3\xrightarrow{t^o} Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ 2Al_2O_3\xrightarrow{\text{đpnc, Criolit}} 4Al+3O_2\uparrow\\ 2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\to 2NaAlO_2+3H_2\uparrow\end{array}\)
hoàn thành chuỗi
al(oh)3 -< al2(so4)3 -<alcl3-< al(no3)3-< al(oh)3-<al2o3-<alcl3
fe(oh)2 -< feso4-<fecl2_<fe(no3)2-<fe(oh)2, feo _<fecl2
Al(OH)3 +H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + BaCl2 --> AlCl3 + AgNO3 --> Al(NO3)3 + Ba(OH)2 --> Al(OH)3 -to-> Al2O3 + HCl --> AlCl3
Fe(OH2) + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + BaCl2 --> FeCl2 + AgNO3 --> Fe(NO3)2 + Ba(OH)2 --> Fe(OH)2 +O2 -to-> FeO +HCl--> FeCl2
, Viết PTHH biểu diễn các chuyển đổi sau
a.Al2O3 -> Al-> AlCl3-> Al(NO3)3 -> Al(OH)3-> Al2O3
b.Fe2O3-> Fe-> FeCl2 -> Fe(NO3)2-> Fe(OH)2-> FeSO4
c.SO3->H2SO4-> SO2-> H2SO3 -> Na2SO3
Giúp em với ạ
Tách chất từ hỗn hợp chứa đồng thời
a)Ca(HCO3)2; CaCl2
b)CaCO3; CaCl2
c)Al; Ag
d)AlCl3; CuCl2; AgCl
e)Cu; Zn; Fe; Ag
f)CuO; AlCl3; CuCl2; Al2O3
g)Al(NO3)3; NaNO3; Mg(NO3)2
Cân bằng Phương trình
3. CxHyOz + O2 -> CO2 + H2O
4. Fe3O4 + H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + H2S + H2O
5. Al + HNO3 -> Al(NO3)3 + NH4NO3 + H2O
6. Fe3O4 + HNO3 -> Fe(NO3)3 + NH4NO3 + H2O
7. FexOy + H2SO4-> Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O
8. Al + Ca(NO3)2 + HCl -> AlCl3 + CaCl2 + NO + H2O