a) \(x^2\left(x-5\right)+x^2-4x-5=0\)

⇔\(x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

⇔\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

Vì \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)∀x

⇒\(x=5\)

Vậy ...

b) \(x^8-1=0\)

⇔\(x^8=1\)

⇒ \(x=+-1\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

bai 1

1 thay k=0 vao pt ta co 4x^2-25+0^2+4*0*x=0

<=>(2x)^2-5^2=0

<=>(2x+5)*(2x-5)=0

<=>2x+5=0 hoăc 2x-5 =0 tiếp tục giải ý 2 tương tự

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

A. \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2x+6\right)-\left(x^2+5x-2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6-x^2-5x+2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x-x^2-5x+2x=-6-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\) .Vậy \(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)

B. \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x-5x+10=3x^2-12x+5x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x+x^2-2x-5x-3x^2+12x-5x=12-10-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{18}{5}\right\}\)

C. \(\left(8-4x\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-4x^2-8x+4\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-4x^2-8x+4x^2+4x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4x^2-8x+4x^2+4x-8x=-16+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)

D. \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(8x+2\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+4x-24x-6=16x^2+1^2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+4x-24x-16x^2=6+1-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)

a)(x+2)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6-x^2-5x+2x+10=0\)

<=>2x=-16

<=>x=-8

b)(2x+3)(x-4)+(x-5)(x-2)=(3x-5)(x-4)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x-5x+10=3x^2-12x-5x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x-2=3x^2-17x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=22\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)

c)(8-4x)(x+2)+4(x-2)(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-4x^2-8x+4x^2+4x-8x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

d)(2x-3)(8x+2)=(4x+1)(4x-1)-3

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+4x-24x-6=16x^2-4x+4x-1-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-20x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)

1) 2(3x + 5) - 6 = 0

    2(3x + 5)       = 6 + 0

    2(3x + 5)       = 6

        3x + 5        = 6 : 2

         3x + 5       = 3

         3x             = 5 - 3

         3x             = 2

           x             = 2 : 3

           x             = 2/3

2) 5x + 3(4 + 2x) = 25

    11x + 12         = 25

    11x                 = 25 - 12

    11x                 = 13

       x                  = 13 : 11

       x                  = 13/11

3) 3(4x + 1) + 2(x - 1) = 105

     14x + 1                  = 105

      14x                       = 105 - 1

       14x                      = 104

           x                      = 104 : 14 

           x                      = 104/14 = 52/7

4) 30 - [2(x - 3) - 2] = 14

           [2(x - 3) - 2] = 30 - 14

           [2(x - 3) - 2] = 16 

           2x - 8           = 16

           2x                = 16 + 8

           2x                = 24

             x                = 24 : 2

             x                = 12

5) 3(x - 8)(4x + 5) - 8(x - 8) = 0

     12x² - 89x - 56 = 0

         x                   = 8 hoặc -7/12

6) 4^x = 8

Vì: 4¹ = 4

     4² = 16

=> x thuộc tập hợp rỗng

Tìm x, biết:

1) 2x ( x - 5)  - x ( 2x - 4 ) = 15

<=> 2x² - 10x - 2x² + 4x - 15 = 0

<=> -6x - 15 = 0

<=> -6x = 15

<=> x = -15/6

2)  ( x +1)( x + 2 ) - ( x + 4 ) ( x + 3 ) = 6

<=> x² + 2x + x + 2 - x² - 3x - 4x - 12 - 6 = 0

<=> -4x = -16

<=> x = 4

3)  4x² - 4x + 5 - x ( 4x - 3) = 1 - 2x

<=> 4x² - 4x + 5 - 4x² + 3x - 1 + 2x = 0

<=> x + 4 = 0

<=> x = -4

4) ( x + 3 ) ( 2x + 1 ) - 2x² = 4x - 5

<=> 2x² + x + 6x + 3 - 2x² - 4x + 5 = 0

<=> 3x + 8 = 0

<=> 3x = -8

<=> x = -8/3

5) -4 ( 2x - 8 ) + ( 2x - 1 )( 4x + 3 ) = 0

<=> - 8x + 32 + 8x² + 6x - 4x - 3 = 0

.......

6) -3 . (x-2) + 4 . (2x-6) - 7 . (x-9)= 5 . (3-2)

<=> -3x + 6 + 8x - 24 - 7x + 63 - 5 = 0

<=> -2x + 40 = 0

<=> -2x = -40

<=> x = 20

Còn lại tương tự ....

1)2x^2-10x-2x^2+14x=15

4x=15

x=15/4

x=-15/6

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