Tính một cách hợp lí.
\(B=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{26}{15}-\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\).
Tính một cách hợp lí.
\(B=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{26}{15}-\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\).
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{26}{15}-\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{26}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{130}{195}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Tính một cách hợp lí.
a) \(A=\dfrac{-3}{14}+\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{-25}{14}+\dfrac{-15}{13};\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{21}{25}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{25}\).
a, \(\begin{array}{l}A = \dfrac{{ - 3}}{{14}} + \dfrac{2}{{13}} + \dfrac{{ - 25}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 15}}{{13}}\\A = \left( {\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 25}}{{14}}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{2}{{13}} + \dfrac{{ - 15}}{{13}}} \right)\\A = \dfrac{{ - 3 + \left( { - 25} \right)}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{2 + \left( { - 15} \right)}}{{13}}\\A = \dfrac{{ - 28}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 13}}{{13}}\\A = - 2 + (-1)\\A = - 3\end{array}\)
b,
Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}\\B = \left( {\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}} \right) + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = 0 + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{{5.21}}{{3.25}}\\B = \dfrac{7}{5}\end{array}\)
Cách 2:
\(B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{5}{3}.({\dfrac{7}{{25}} -\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{{21}}{{25}}})\\B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{{5.21}}{{3.25}}\\B = \dfrac{7}{5}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (3 điểm).
a) $\dfrac{1}{2} \cdot \dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{20}{3} \cdot \dfrac{4}{5}$ ;
b) $\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-6}{19}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-13}{19}$ ;
c) $\dfrac{3}{5} \cdot \dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9} \cdot \dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5} \cdot \dfrac{26}{9}$.
Bài 1:
\(a,=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{16}{3}=\frac{-14}{3}\)
\(b,=\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\left(-\frac{6}{19}+\frac{-13}{19}\right)=1-1=0\)
\(c,=\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{26}{9}\right)=\frac{3}{5}.3=\frac{9}{5}\)
a,\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{20}{3}\).\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{16}{3}\)=-\(\dfrac{14}{3}\)
Tính hợp lý:
\(a.\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-18}{35}+\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{17}{-35}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
\(b.\dfrac{-3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{-8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-10}{16}\)
\(c.\dfrac{-4}{11}\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-4}\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)\)
=1-1-1
=-1
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{11}{11}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}+-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{35}+-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)=1+-1+-1=-1\)
b) \(=-\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{10}{16}=-1\)
c) \(=\left(-\dfrac{4}{11}\cdot-\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}=1\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a)\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)=-1-1+1=-1\)
b)\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{3}{8}.1-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{6}{16}-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{16}{16}=-1\)
c)\(\dfrac{-4.5.11}{11.5.3.-4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lí: \(B=1\dfrac{6}{41}\cdot\left(\dfrac{12+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{12}{37}-\dfrac{12}{53}}{3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{3}{53}}:\dfrac{4+\dfrac{4}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{4}{2006}}{5+\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{5}{2006}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{124242423}{237373735}\)
Ta có:B=1\(\dfrac{6}{41}\)( \(\dfrac{12+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{12}{37}-\dfrac{12}{53}}{3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{3}{53}}:\dfrac{4+\dfrac{4}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{4}{2006}}{5+\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{5}{2006}}\) )
B=\(\dfrac{47}{41}\) [\(\dfrac{12\left(1+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{53}\right)}{3\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{53}\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)}{5\left(1+\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)}\) B = \(\dfrac{47}{41}\) [ \(\dfrac{12}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)]
B = \(\dfrac{47}{41}\)[ 4 . \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)]
B = \(\dfrac{47}{41}.5\)
B = \(\dfrac{235}{41}\)
Chúc bn hc tốt!!!
mk có thắc mắc là bạn để 3 ra ngoài sao 1/3 vẫn giữ nguyên vậy phải bằng 1/9 mới đúng chứ'
Tìm số thích hợp cho ?:
a) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{?}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2};\)
b) \(\dfrac{?}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-5}{12};\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{?}=\dfrac{1}{4}.\)
\(a.\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{?}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{?}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow?=-3\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{?}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{?}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow?=-2\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{?}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{?}=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow?=10\)
Mk gọi ? = x nha
a) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
⇒x=-3
b)\(\dfrac{x}{3}.\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
⇒x=-2
c)\(\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
⇒x=10
Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí :
\(B=1\dfrac{6}{41}\cdot\left(\dfrac{12+\dfrac{12}{9}-\dfrac{12}{37}-\dfrac{12}{53}}{3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{3}{53}}:\dfrac{4+\dfrac{4}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{4}{2006}}{5+\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{5}{2006}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{124242423}{237373735}\)
Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau 1) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\) 2) \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{400}-1\right)\) 3) \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44\cdot49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\) 4) \(D=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-4^6\cdot9^2}{\left(2^2\cdot3\right)^6+8^4\cdot3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-25^5\cdot49^2}{\left(125\cdot7\right)^3+5^9\cdot14^3}\) 5) \(E=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}}{\dfrac{5}{2003}+\dfrac{5}{2004}-\dfrac{5}{2005}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{2002}+\dfrac{2}{2003}-\dfrac{2}{2004}}{\dfrac{3}{2002}+\dfrac{3}{2003}-\dfrac{3}{2004}}\) 6) Cho 13+23+...+103=3025 Tính S= 23+43+63+...+203
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau theo cách hợp lí nhất.
a) $\mathrm{A}=\left(\dfrac{2}{7} \cdot \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3} \cdot \dfrac{2}{7}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{7} \cdot \dfrac{3}{9}-\dfrac{2}{7} \cdot \dfrac{2}{5}\right)$;
b) $\mathrm{B}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right) \cdot \dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4} \cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5} \cdot \dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{3} \cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{9}\right)+\dfrac{3}{9} \cdot \dfrac{1}{5}} .$
tính bằng cách thuận tiện\(\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{12}\)
`5/9xx1/4+4/9xx3/12`
`=5/9xx1/4+4/9xx1/4`
`=1/4xx(5/9+4/9)`
`=1/4xx9/9`
`=1/4xx1`
`=1/4`
5/9.1/4+4/9.1/4=(5/9+4/9).1/4=1.1/4=1/4