\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\) và \(x-3y=20\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x-3y}{5-9}=\dfrac{20}{-4}=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-5< =>x=-25\\\dfrac{y}{3}=-5< =>y=-15\\\dfrac{z}{2}=-5< =>z=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

\(Q_{\left(x\right)}=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)

\(=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+..+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)

\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)

\(=1\)

\(a.P(x)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+....+80x+15\)

\(=x^7-79x^6-x^6+79x^5+x^5-79x^4-....-x^2+79x+x+15\)

\(=x^6(x-79)-x^5(x-79)+x^4(x-79)-....-x(x-79)+x+15\)

\(=(x-79)(x^6-x^5+x^4-....-x)+x+15\)

Thay x = 79 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(P(79)=(79-79)(79^6-79^5+79^4-...-79)+79+15\)

\(=0+79+15\)

\(=94\)

Vậy \(P(x)=94\)khi x = 79

\(b.Q(x)=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-.....+10x^2-10x+10\)

\(=x^{14}-9x^{13}-x^{13}+9x^{12}+.....-x^3+9x^2+x^2-9x-x+10\)

\(=x^{13}(x-9)-x^{12}(x-9)+.....-x^2(x-9)+x(x-9)-x+10\)

\(=(x-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+.....-x^2+x)-x+10\)

Thay x = 9 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(Q(9)=(9-9)(9^{13}-9^{12}+.....-9^2+9)-9+10\)

\(=0-9+10\)

\(=1\)

Vậy \(Q(x)=1\)khi x = 9

\(c.R(x)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)

\(=x^4-16x^3-x^3+16x^2+x^2-16x-x+20\)

\(=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20\)

\(=(x-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-x+20\)

Thay x = 16 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(R(16)=(16-16)(16^3-16^2+16)-16+20\)

\(=0-16+20\)

\(=4\)

Vậy \(R(x)=4\)khi x = 16

\(d.S(x)=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+.....+13x^2-13x+10\)

\(=x^{10}-12x^9-x^9+12x^8+.....+x^2-12x-x+10\)

\(=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+....+x(x-12)-x+10\)

\(=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+....+x)-x+10\)

Thay x = 12 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(S(12)=(12-12)(12^9-12^8+....+12)-12+10\)

\(=0-12+10\)

\(=-2\)

Vậy \(S(x)=-2\)khi x = 12

Hình như đây là toán lớp 7 có trong phần trắc nghiệm của thi HSG huyện

Chúc bạn học tốt , nhớ kết bạn với mình

a: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}-\dfrac{3x+1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=>3(3x+2)-4(3x+1)=10

=>9x+6-12x-4=10

=>-3x+2=10

=>-3x=8

=>x=-8/3

b: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{9x-10}{4-x^2}\)

=>(x-1)(x-2)-x(x+2)=-9x+10

=>x^2-3x+2-x^2-2x=-9x+10

=>-5x+2=-9x+10

=>x=2(loại)

a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)

g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)

\(A=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy=-2xy\\ A=-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-100\right)=100\)

Ta có:

\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A.\left(2-1\right)=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}-2^1-2^2-2^3+...+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^2-2^2\right)+\left(2^3-2^3\right)+\left(2^4-2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{100}-2^{100}\right)+\left(2^{101}-2^1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{101}-2\Leftrightarrow A=2^x-2\Leftrightarrow x=101\)

@Phúc Trần Tấn | Em biết làm ý A rồi nhưng không biết làm ý B.!!

\(\Leftrightarrow x:3+367\cdot\left(-2\right)=-60\)

=>x:3=674

hay x=2022

x= 2022

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=x^2+5\)