Áp dụng AM GM

\(4x-5+\frac{1}{x-1}=4\left(x-1\right)+\frac{1}{x-1}-1\ge2\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right).\frac{1}{x-1}}-1=3\)(đpcm)

2. 

Từ giả thiết, ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}+1-\frac{1}{1+d}\)

\(=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}+\frac{d}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b.c.d}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\)

Tương tự, ta cũng có : 

\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c.d.a}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)

Nhân vế theo vế 4 BĐT vừa chững minh rồi rút gọn ta được :

\(abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\left(đpcm\right)\)

2) Từ \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}+\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+c}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+d}\right)\)

                  \(=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}+\frac{d}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}}.\)(BĐT AM-GM)

Tương tự :

\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}.\)

Từ đó suy ra:

\(\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}.\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3.3.3.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(abcd\right)^3}{\left[\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)\right]^3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\ge\frac{81abcd}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow81abcd\le1\Leftrightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{3}.\)

3)Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^8=\left[\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\right]^4=\left(a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\right)^4.\)(1)

Với \(a,b\ge0\),áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho (a+b) và (\(2\sqrt{ab}\)) ta được 

\(\left(a+b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)2\sqrt{ab}}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^8\ge\left(2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)2\sqrt{ab}}\right)^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^8\ge64ab\left(a+b\right)^2.\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(a+b=2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

1) Với \(x\le\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow2-3x\ge0\)

Khi đó ,áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 2 số ta được:

\(\left(2-3x\right)+\frac{9}{2-3x}\ge2\sqrt{\left(2-3x\right)\frac{9}{2-3x}}=2.3=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2+\left(2-3x\right)+\frac{9}{2-3x}\ge2+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x+\frac{9}{2-3x}\ge8\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(2-3x=\frac{9}{2-3x}\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow2-3x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)( vì 2-3x>0)

3. Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=x\\\sqrt{b}=y\end{cases}}\)

Viết lại bđt cần chứng minh:

\((x+y)^8\ge64x^2y^2(x^2+y^2)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(x+y)^4\ge8xy(x^2+y^2)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+4x^2y^3+4x^3y^2+6x^2y^2\ge8x^3y^2+8x^2y^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4-4x^2y^3-4x^3y^2+6x^2y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(x-y)^4\ge0\)

BĐT đã được chứng minh

Ta có:

\(21b+\frac{3}{a}=\frac{3}{a}+\frac{a}{3}+\frac{62a}{3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{a}.\frac{a}{3}}+\frac{62.3}{3}=2+62=64\left(a\ge3\right)\left(1\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{a}=\frac{a}{3}\)và  \(a=3\Leftrightarrow a=3\)

\(\frac{21}{b}+3b=\frac{21}{b}+\frac{7b}{3}+\frac{2b}{3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{21}{b}.\frac{7b}{3}}+\frac{2.3}{3}=14+2=16\left(b\ge3\right)\left(2\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{21}{b}=\frac{7b}{3}\)và  \(b=3\Leftrightarrow b=3\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra điều cần chứng minh.

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=3\)

Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thị Hằng - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2}{x^2y^2}\ge\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\right]^2}{x^2y^2}-\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2y^2}-\dfrac{3}{xy}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(\dfrac{x^2+y^2-xy}{x^2y^2}\right)\ge0\)( luôn đúng )

ap dung BDT co si cho 2 so ko am

\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\dfrac{1}{x}}\)

<=>\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\) (dpcm)

am-gm là ra thoi bạn :v

ặt $x+1=t$ thì $t>0$ và  $x=-1+t$. Ta có

           2x+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=2\left(-1+t\right)+\dfrac{1}{t^2}=-2+t+t+\dfrac{1}{t^2}2x+(x+1)21​=2(−1+t)+t21​=−2+t+t+t21​

                                                                       \ge-2+3\sqrt[3]{t.t.\dfrac{1}{t^2}}=-2+3=1≥−2+33t.t.t21​​=−2+3=1  

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