\(\Delta'=16-m\)Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb x1 ; x2 khi 

\(\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow16-m>0\Leftrightarrow m< 16\)

Theo Vi et \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=8\left(1\right)\\x_1x_2=m\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(x_1-x_2=2\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1) ; (3) ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=8\\x_1-x_2=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x_1=10\\x_2=x_1-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=5\\x_2=3\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào (2) ta được \(m=5.3=15\)

a) Có: `\Delta'=(m-2)^2-(m^2-4m)=m^2-4m+4-m^2+4m=4>0 forall m`

`=>` PT luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi `m`.

b) Viet: `x_1+x_2=-2m+4`

`x_1x_2=m^2-4m`

`3/(x_1) + x_2=3/(x_2)+x_1`

`<=> 3x_2+x_1x_2^2=3x_1+x_1^2 x_2`

`<=> 3(x_1-x_2)+x_1x_2(x_1-x_2)=0`

`<=>(x_1-x_2).(3+x_1x_2)=0`

`<=> \sqrt((x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2) .(3+x_1x_2)=0`

`<=> \sqrt((-2m+4)^2-4(m^2-4m)) .(3+m^2-4m)=0`

`<=>  4.(3+m^2-4m)=0`

`<=> m^2-4m+3=0`

`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `m \in {1;3}`.

\(x^2-\left(m-1\right)x-2=0\)

a=1; b=-m+1; c=-2

Vì a*c=-2<0

nên phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]}{1}=m-1\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-2}{1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)

\(=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(m-1\right)^2+8\)

=>\(x_1-x_2=\pm\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}\)

\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2-3}{x_1^2-3}\)

=>\(x_1\left(x_1^2-3\right)=x_2\left(x_2^2-3\right)\)

=>\(x_1^3-x_2^3=3x_1-3x_2\)

=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2+x_1x_2-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2-3\right]=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=0\\\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(-2\right)-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}=0\left(vôlý\right)\\\left(m-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left(m-1\right)^2=1\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-1=1\\m-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)