\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}\\ =\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^2+1\right)+4}\\ =\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\)

do: \(+\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3.\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\Rightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)(1)\(+\left(x^2-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)(2)

từ (1) và(2)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\ge3+2=5\)

câu b bạn làm tương tự

\(\text{a, Ta có:}\)

\(3\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{3^27}=\sqrt{63}\)

\(9=\sqrt{81}\)

\(\text{Vì}:\sqrt{81}>\sqrt{63}\Rightarrow3\sqrt{7}< 9\)

\(\text{b, Vì}\) \(-\sqrt{3}>-\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}>-\sqrt{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(c,\sqrt{51}-\sqrt{3}\approx5,4>5\)

\(d.\text{Vì}\) \(5>\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow\sqrt{85+5}>\sqrt{85+\sqrt{5}}\)

Rất muốn tính nhưng mà dài quá

Với \(a,b>0;a\ne b\)ta có: 

 \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2>0\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b>0\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)>\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}< \sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\)

Áp dụng ta được: 

\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{2\left(2+6\right)}+\sqrt{2\left(12+20\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{64}=4+8=12\)

Ta có đpcm. 

a) \(15\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}-5\sqrt{48}+2\sqrt{12}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{15^2\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}}-5\cdot4\sqrt{3}+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{225\cdot4}{3}}-20\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{75\cdot4}-16\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\)

\(=10\sqrt{3}-16\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-8\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{6-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{7-2}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)

\(=3\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)

\(=3\sqrt{6}-3-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)

\(=-12\sqrt{6}-3+3\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-60\sqrt{6}-15+15\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-60\sqrt{6}-15+12\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)

a, \(16x^2-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)

b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)

e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)

\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)

g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

a) \(16x^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)

b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)

e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)

g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)