a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{10}} - 0,125 + \frac{{ - 7}}{{10}} + 1,125 \\= \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{10}} + \frac{{ - 7}}{{10}}} \right) + \left( {1,125 - 0,125} \right)\\ =  - 1 + 1 \\= 0\end{array}\)       

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 8}}{3}.\frac{2}{{11}} - \frac{8}{3}:\frac{{11}}{9} \\= \frac{8}{3}.\frac{{ - 2}}{{11}} - \frac{8}{3}.\frac{9}{{11}}\\ = \frac{8}{3}.\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{11}} - \frac{9}{{11}}} \right)\\ =\frac{{ - 8}}{3}.\frac{-11}{11}\\= \frac{8}{3}.\left( { - 1} \right) \\= \frac{{ - 8}}{3}\end{array}\)

\(a.\)

\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}=\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)

\(c.\)

\(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{13}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=1+2=3\)

\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( { - \dfrac{3}{{11}}} \right) + \dfrac{{11}}{8} - \dfrac{3}{8} + \left( { - \dfrac{8}{{11}}} \right)\\ = \left[ {\left( { - \dfrac{3}{{11}}} \right) + \left( { - \dfrac{8}{{11}}} \right)} \right] + \left( {\dfrac{{11}}{8} - \dfrac{3}{8}} \right)\\ = \dfrac{{ - 11}}{{11}} + \dfrac{8}{8} =  - 1 + 1 = 0\end{array}\)

1:

a: \(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{23}{34}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{23}{34}-\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{1247}{1190}\)

b:

Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{45}{6}\) 

\(=\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{45}{6}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Tính một cách hợp lí:

a) 2 834 + 275  - 2 833 - 265;

= (2 834 – 2 833) + (275 – 265)

= 1 + 10

= 11

b) (11 + 12 + 13) - (1 + 2 + 3).

= (11 – 1) + (12 – 2) + (13 – 3)

= 10 + 10 + 10

= 30

a) 2834 + 275 - 2833 - 265= 2833+1+275-2833-265=0+1+275-265=11

b) (11 + 12 + 13) - (1 + 2 + 3)=11 + 12 + 13-1-2-3=10+10+10=30

a) 2 834 + 275 - 2 833 - 265

=(275 - 265) + (2 834 - 2 833)

=10 + 1 = 11

b) (11 + 12 +13 ) - (1 + 2 + 3)

= 11 + 12 +13  - 1 - 2 - 3

= (11 - 1) + (12 - 2) +(13 - 3)

=10 +10 +10 =30

\(B=\dfrac{10}{13}+\dfrac{3}{13}\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{11}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{10}{13}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{8}{11}\right)\)

\(B=1\cdot1\)

\(B=1\)

f: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{-5}{19}\)

i: \(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{24}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=1/4+1/2=3/4

` 7/19 . 8/11 + 3/11 . 7/19 + (-12)/19 `

`= 7/19 . ( 8/11 + 3/11 ) + (-12)/19 `

`= 7/19 . 11/11 + (-12)/19`

`= 7/19 . 1 + (-12)/19 `

`= 7/19 + (-12)/19 `

`= -5/19 `

`( 3/8 + (-3)/4 + 7/12 ) : 5/6 + 1/2`

`= 3/8 + (-3)4 + 7/12 . 6/5 + 1/2`

`= ( 9+(-18) + 14)/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`

`= 5/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`

`= 1/4 + 1/2 `

`= 3/4`

ai cứu với ạ

ko 

có chết đâu mà phải cứu

a)\(\left( { - 0,4} \right) + \frac{3}{8} + \left( { - 0,6} \right) = \left[ {\left( { - 0,4} \right) + \left( { - 0,6} \right)} \right] + \frac{3}{8} =  - 1 + \frac{3}{8} = \frac{{ - 5}}{8}\).

b)

\(\frac{4}{5} - 1,8 + 0,375 + \frac{5}{8} = (0,8 - 1,8) + (0,375 + 0,625) = ( - 1) + 1 = 0\)