a) 21/36- 15/54+ 6/45
b) 7/12+ 5/12 :6 - 11/36
Rút gọn hai phân số sau:
A)4/7 và 15/21
B)12/36 và 5/12
C)12/28 và 6/7
`4/7` giữ nguyên
`15/21=(15:3)/(21:3)=5/7`
`----`
`12/36 =(12:12)/(36:12)=1/3`
`5/12` giữ nguyên
`----`
`12/28=(12:4)/(28:4)=3/7`
`6/7` giữ nguyên
1.tính A.-5/8-7/-12 B.3/4+(-5)/6-11/-12 C.1/6-1/36 D.15/48-(-5)/12 E.-1/7-1/8 F.-5/15-(-3)/25 G.3/4-(-5)/12-7/-24
a: \(=\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}=\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}+\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{6}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{5}{36}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{-8}{56}-\dfrac{7}{56}=\dfrac{-15}{56}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{-5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{-25}{75}+\dfrac{9}{75}=\dfrac{-16}{75}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính: (có sử dụng bội chung nhỏ nhất):
a)\(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{9}{10}\)
b)\(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{9}+\frac{11}{12}\)
c)\(\frac{7}{24}- \frac{2}{21}\)
d)\(\frac{11}{36} - \frac{7}{24}\)
a) Ta có: BCNN(15,10) = 30 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 30
\(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{22}{30}+\frac{27}{30}=\frac{49}{30}\)
b) Ta có: BCNN(6,9,12) = 36 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 36
\(\frac{5}{6} + \frac{7}{9} + \frac{{11}}{{12}} = \frac{{30}}{{36}} + \frac{{28}}{{36}} + \frac{{33}}{{36}} = \frac{{91}}{{36}}\)
c) Ta có: BCNN(24,21) = 168 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 168
\(\frac{7}{{24}} - \frac{2}{{21}} = \frac{{49}}{{168}} - \frac{{16}}{{168}} = \frac{{33}}{{168}}=\frac{11}{56}\)
d) Ta có: BCNN(36,24) = 72 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 72
\(\frac{{11}}{{36}} - \frac{7}{{24}} = \frac{{22}}{{72}} - \frac{{21}}{{72}} = \frac{1}{{72}}\)
tính :
a) 1/8 - 1/2
b) -11/12 - ( -1)
c) 3/5 - 5/6
d) -1/16 - 1/15
e) 11/36 - -7/24
g) -5/9 - -5/12
`#` `\text{dkhanhqlv}`
`a)1/8-1/2`
`=1/8-4/8`
`=-3/8`
`b)-11/12-(-1)`
`=-11/12+1`
`=-11/12+12/12`
`=1/12`
`c)3/5-5/6`
`=18/30-25/30`
`=-7/30`
`d)-1/16-1/15`
`=-15/240-16/240`
`=-31/240`
`e)11/36-(-7/24)`
`=11/36+7/24`
`=22/72+21/72`
`=43/72`
`g)-5/9-(-5/12)`
`=-5/9+5/12`
`=-20/36+15/36`
`=-5/36`
a) \(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b) \(-\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}=-\dfrac{7}{30}\)
d) \(-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{15}=-\dfrac{15}{240}-\dfrac{16}{240}=-\dfrac{31}{240}\)
e) \(\dfrac{11}{36}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{24}\right)=\dfrac{11}{36}+\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{22}{72}+\dfrac{21}{72}=\dfrac{43}{72}\)
g) \(-\dfrac{5}{9}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}=-\dfrac{20}{36}+\dfrac{15}{36}=-\dfrac{5}{36}\)
\(a,\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(b,-\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{11}{12}+1=-\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}=-\dfrac{7}{30}\)
\(d,-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{15}=-\dfrac{31}{240}\)
\(e,\dfrac{11}{36}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{24}\right)=\dfrac{11}{36}+\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{139}{221}\)
\(g,-\dfrac{5}{9}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}=-\dfrac{5}{36}\)
a) 7/-25+8/25 ; 4/5+4/-18 ; 7/21+9/-36
b) 12/20-2/5 ; 2/3-(-5/6) ; 6-3/20
c)2/21*(-7/3) ; 27/28*(-21) ; -15/7*(-14/25)
a) \(\dfrac{7}{-25}+\dfrac{8}{25}=\dfrac{-7}{25}+\dfrac{8}{25}=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{-18}=\dfrac{4}{5+\left(-18\right)}=\dfrac{4}{-13}=\dfrac{-4}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{9}{-36}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{-4}=\dfrac{1}{3+\left(-4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{-1}=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{20}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{3+\left(-2\right)}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(6-\dfrac{3}{20}=6+\dfrac{-3}{20}=\dfrac{60}{60}+\dfrac{-9}{60}=\dfrac{51}{60}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{21}.\dfrac{-7}{3}=\dfrac{2.\left(-1\right)}{7.3}=\dfrac{-2}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{27}{28}.\left(-21\right)=\dfrac{27.\left(-21\right)}{28}=\dfrac{-567}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{-15}{7}.\dfrac{-14}{25}=\dfrac{-3.\left(-2\right)}{1.5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Tính:
1) 3/4 - [(-3/5) - (1/12 +2/4)]
2) -6/7 . 21/12
3) (-5) . -6/20
4) -31/36 : 37/-72
5) (-5/17) : (-15)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{6}{12}\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}\right]\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{36}{60}\right)-\dfrac{35}{60}\right]\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{71}{60}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{71}{60}\\ =\dfrac{35}{60}+\dfrac{71}{60}\\ =\dfrac{106}{60}\\ =\dfrac{53}{30}\)
__
\(-\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{21}{12}\\ =-\dfrac{126}{84}\\ =-\dfrac{63}{42}\\ =-\dfrac{31}{14}\)
__
\(\left(-5\right).\left(-\dfrac{6}{20}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(-5\right).\left(-6\right)}{20}\\ =\dfrac{30}{20}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}\)
__
\(-\dfrac{31}{36}:\left(-\dfrac{37}{72}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{31}{36}.\left(-\dfrac{72}{37}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2322}{1332}\)
__
\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{17}\right):\left(-15\right)\\ =\left(-\dfrac{5}{17}\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{255}\\ =\dfrac{1}{51}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{6}{12}\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}\right]\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{36}{60}\right)-\dfrac{35}{60}\right]\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{71}{60}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{71}{60}\\ =\dfrac{35}{60}+\dfrac{71}{60}\\ =\dfrac{106}{60}\\ =\dfrac{53}{30}\)
__
\(-\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{21}{12}\\ =-\dfrac{126}{84}\\ =-\dfrac{63}{42}\\ =-\dfrac{31}{14}\)
__
\(\left(-5\right).\left(-\dfrac{6}{20}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(-5\right).\left(-6\right)}{20}\\ =\dfrac{30}{20}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}\)
__________
Bài 1 Tính nhanh
a) -3/7 + 5/13 + 3/7
b) -5/21+-2/21+8/24
c) -5/11+(-6/11+2)
d) (-1/32+1/2)+15/32
e)5/17+ -6/13 + 3/4 + 7/-13+12/17
f) 7/23+-18/18+-4/9+16/23+-5/8
g)1/3+-3/4+3/5+-1/36+1/15+-2/9
h)-1/2+1/3+-1/4+-2/8+4/18+4/9
Ghi đầy đủ nha
a)\(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{5}{13}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{5}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{13}\)
a: Các phân số tối giản là \(\dfrac{7}{8};\dfrac{8}{11};\dfrac{17}{21}\)
b: Các phân số bằng 3/4 là \(\dfrac{6}{8};\dfrac{27}{36};\dfrac{45}{60}\)
Viết tập hợp A các số tự nhiên x sao cho:
a, \(\dfrac{-36}{9}\) ≤ x < \(\dfrac{-15}{5}\)
b, \(\dfrac{-27}{3}\) < x ≤ \(\dfrac{12}{4}\)
c, \(\dfrac{-21}{7}\) < x < \(\dfrac{-12}{6}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-4< =x< =-3\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
b: =>-9<x<=3
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)