a. $x^2+4x+4$

$=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2$

$=(x+2)^2$

b. $x^2-6xy+9y^2$

$=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3y+(3y)^2$

$=(x-3y)^2$

c. $4x^2+12x+9$

$=(2x)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2$

$=(2x+3)^2$

d. $x^2-x+\dfrac14$

$=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot \dfrac12+\Bigg(\dfrac12\Bigg)^2$

$=\Bigg(x-\dfrac12\Bigg)^2$

`x^2 +4x+4`

`=x^2+2*x*2+2^2`

`=(x+2)^2`

__

`x^2-6xy+9y^2`

`=x^2 - 2*x*3y+(3y)^2`

`=(x-3y)^2`

__

`4x^2 +12x+9`

`=(2x)^2 +2*2x*3+3^2`

`=(2x+3)^2`

__

`x^2-x+1/4`

`=x^2 - 2*x*1/2 +(1/2)^2`

`=(x+1/2)^2`

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(\frac{9}{4x^2}+\frac{9y^2}{4}-\frac{9y}{2x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{2x}\right)^2-2.\frac{3}{2x}.\frac{3y}{2}+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{2x}-\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\)

dạ mk cảm ơn bạn De Bruyne nha!

a. x² + 6x + 9 = (x + 3)²

b. 25 + 10x + x² = (5 + x)²

c. x² + 8x + 16 = (x + 4)²

d. x² + 14x + 49 = (x + 7)²

e. 4x² + 12x + 9 = (2x + 3)²

f. 9x² + 12x + 4 = (3x + 2)²

h. 16x² + 8 + 1 = (4x + 1)²

i. 4x² + 12xy + 9y² = (2x + 3y)²

k. 25x² + 20xy + 4y² = (5x + 2y)²

a) \(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

c) \(=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

d) \(=\left(x+7\right)^2\)

e) \(=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

f) \(=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

h) \(=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)

i) \(=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)

k) \(=\left(5x+2y\right)^2\)

a) \(A=8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)

b) \(B=x^3+3x^2+3x+1=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

c) \(C=x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

d)  \(D=27+27y^2+9y^4+y^6=\left(3+y^2\right)^3\)

a) \(x^2-6x+9=x^2-2.3.x+3^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)

b)\(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2.x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

c)\(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

d)\(4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)

e)\(x^2-8x+16=x^2-2.4.x+4^2=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

a) x² -6x +9 = (x-3)²                                       

b) x²+4x +4= (x+2)²

c) 4x²+4x+1= (2x+1)²

d) 4x²+12xy+9y² = (2x+3y)²

e) x²-8x+16 = (x-4)²

Đây chính là hằng đẳng thức nhé bn....

\(x^2-6xy+9y^2\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot3y\cdot x+\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

viết các đa thức sau dưới dạng bình phương của một tổng hoặc hiệu 

4x² + 4x + 1 

a) x² + 4y + 4y² + 26 - 10x = ( x² - 10x + 25 ) + ( 4y² + 4y + 1 ) = ( x - 5 )² + ( 2y + 1 )²

b) 4y² + 34 - 10x + 12y + x² = ( x² - 10x + 25 ) + ( 4y² + 12y + 9 ) = ( x - 5 )² + ( 2y + 3 )²

c) -10x + y² - 8y + x² + 41 = ( x² - 10x + 25 ) + ( y² - 8y + 16 ) = ( x - 5 )² + ( y - 4 )²

d) x² + 9y² - 12y + 29 - 10x = ( x² - 10x + 25 ) + ( 9y² - 12y + 4 ) = ( x - 5 )² + ( 3y - 2 )²

a) \(x^2+4y+4y^2+26-10x\)

\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)

b) \(4y^2+34-10x+12y+x^2\) đề ntn à?

\(=\left(4y^2+12y+9\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)

\(=\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2\)

c) \(-10x+y^2-8y+x^2+41\)

\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\)

d) \(x^2+9y^2-12y+29-10x\)

\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2\)

\(x^2+6xy+9y^2=x^2+2.x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

x²+6xy+9y²= (x+3y)²

a) \(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

b) \(x^2+12xy+36y^2=\left(x+6y\right)^2\)

c) \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

d) Không phải hằng đẳng thức \(\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3\right)\)

e) \(25x^2+4y^2-20xy=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)