he woald buy that car if he............................ enough momny
60. He said "If I had enough money, I could buy that house." A. He said if he had enough money, he could buy that house. B. He said if he had had enough money, he could buy that house. C. He said if he had enough money, he could have bought that house. D. He said if he had had enough money, he could have bought that house. 61. Lan:" Why don't you study hard for the exam, Nam?" A. Lan advised me not to study hard for the exam B. Lan advised me to study hard for the exam C. Lan advised Nam not to study hard for the exam D. Lan advised Nam to study hard for the exam. 62. He asked his mother what . A. time was it B. time is it C. time it was D. none is correct 63. She asked me I or not. A. If / had busy B.Whether / was busy C. If / has been busy D. Whether / busy 64. I asked her , but she said nothing A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. the matter was what D. what's the matter was 65. Minh him up when the bus came there. A. told her wake B. asked her to wake C. said her to wake D. requested her waking 66. I wonder we'll catch the bus we'll walk to school. A. if / and whether B. whether / or that C. if / or that D. whether / or whether 67. Mr Ha told me that he would meet me the day A. previous B. following C. before D. last 68. "I'll tell you about this tomorrow, Daisy." said Peter. A. Peter said to Daisy that he will tell her about that the next day. B. Peter told Daisy that I would tell you about that the next day. C. Peter told Daisy that he would tell her about that the next day. D. Peter told Daisy that she would tell you about that the next day. 69. "I wrote to her yesterday." He said A. He said to me I wrote to her the day before. B. He told me he wrote to her yesterday. C. He told me he had written to her yesterday. D. He told me he had written to her the day before. 70. "He is talking to your sister", Lan said to me. A. Lan told me he was talking to your sister. B. Lan told to me he was talking to my sister. C. Lan told me he was talking to my sister. D. Lan told me she was talking to her sister.
60. He said "If I had enough money, I could buy that house."
A. He said if he had enough money, he could buy that house. B. He said if he had had enough money, he could buy that house. C. He said if he had enough money, he could have bought that house. D. He said if he had had enough money, he could have bought that house. 61. Lan:" Why don't you study hard for the exam, Nam?" A. Lan advised me not to study hard for the exam B. Lan advised me to study hard for the exam C. Lan advised Nam not to study hard for the exam D. Lan advised Nam to study hard for the exam. 62. He asked his mother what . A. time was it B. time is it C. time it was D. none is correct 63. She asked me I or not. A. If / had busy B.Whether / was busy C. If / has been busy D. Whether / busy 64. I asked her , but she said nothing A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. the matter was what D. what's the matter was 65. Minh him up when the bus came there. A. told her wake B. asked her to wake C. said her to wake D. requested her waking 66. I wonder we'll catch the bus we'll walk to school. A. if / and whether B. whether / or that C. if / or that D. whether / or whether 67. Mr Ha told me that he would meet me the day A. previous B. following C. before D. last 68. "I'll tell you about this tomorrow, Daisy." said Peter. A. Peter said to Daisy that he will tell her about that the next day. B. Peter told Daisy that I would tell you about that the next day. C. Peter told Daisy that he would tell her about that the next day. D. Peter told Daisy that she would tell you about that the next day. 69. "I wrote to her yesterday." He said A. He said to me I wrote to her the day before. B. He told me he wrote to her yesterday. C. He told me he had written to her yesterday. D. He told me he had written to her the day before. 70. "He is talking to your sister", Lan said to me. A. Lan told me he was talking to your sister. B. Lan told to me he was talking to my sister. C. Lan told me he was talking to my sister. D. Lan told me she was talking to her sister.
60. He said "If I had enough money, I could buy that house."
A. He said if he had enough money, he could buy that house.
B. He said if he had had enough money, he could buy that house.
C. He said if he had enough money, he could have bought that house.
D. He said if he had had enough money, he could have bought that house.
61. Lan:" Why don't you study hard for the exam, Nam?"
A. Lan advised me not to study hard for the exam
B. Lan advised me to study hard for the exam
C. Lan advised Nam not to study hard for the exam
D. Lan advised Nam to study hard for the exam.
62. He asked his mother what .
A. time was it B. time is it C. time it was
D. none is correct
63. She asked me I or not.
A. If / had busy
B.Whether / was busy
C. If / has been busy
D. Whether / busy
64. I asked her , but she said nothing
A. what the matter was
B. what was the matter
C. the matter was what
D. what's the matter was
65. Minh him up when the bus came there.
A. told her wake B. asked her to wake
C. said her to wake D. requested her waking
66. I wonder we'll catch the bus we'll walk to school
A. if / and whether
B. whether / or that
C. if / or that
D. whether / or whether
67. Mr Ha told me that he would meet me the day
A. previous B. following C. before D. last
68. "I'll tell you about this tomorrow, Daisy." said Peter.
A. Peter said to Daisy that he will tell her about that the next day.
B. Peter told Daisy that I would tell you about that the next day.
C. Peter told Daisy that he would tell her about that the next day.
D. Peter told Daisy that she would tell you about that the next day.
69. "I wrote to her yesterday." He said
A. He said to me I wrote to her the day before.
B. He told me he wrote to her yesterday.
C. He told me he had written to her yesterday.
D. He told me he had written to her the day before.
70. "He is talking to your sister", Lan said to me.
A. Lan told me he was talking to your sister.
B. Lan told to me he was talking to my sister.
C. Lan told me he was talking to my sister.
D. Lan told me she was talking to her sister.
1. The car is too expensive for him to buy.
A. He is not rich enough to buy the car. B. He is not rich enough to buy a car.
C. He is not rich enough to buy car. D. He is rich enough to buy the car.
2. I wish I _______ more time to study before last exam.
A. could have B. had C. had had D. have had
3. Students from lower income families are less likely to continue their______.
A. education B. educational C. educationally D. educate
4. We all hope ________the coming national examination.
A. passing B passed C. to pass D. pass
5. People have made a lot of conservation efforts ________rare and endangered animals.
A. save B. in order to save C. so that to save D. saving
6. He didn’t apply for the job and I _________.
A. didn’t too B. wasn’t either C. didn’t neither D. didn’t either
7. He was late for work __________heavy traffic.
A. because of B. although C. because D. despite
8. She __________ her mother with the household chores at present.
A. is helping B. helps C. has helped D. helped
9. I suggest _______James to dinner tonight.
A. invite B. invited C. to invite D. inviting
10. We got a porter ___________ our luggage upstairs.
A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried
11. I got the secretary ________ my report yesterday afternoon.
A. type B. to type C. typed D. typing
12. Minh plays the guitar better than Hoa.
A. Hoa doesn’t play the guitar as well as Minh. B. Hoa plays the guitar the best.
C. Hoa doesn’t play the guitar as good as Minh. D. Hoa doesn’t play the guitar well.
13. I asked her ___________
A. if she felt well B. where did she go last night
C. whether she can help me D. shouldn’t say such a thing.
He doesn't earn enough money to buy his favorite car
If.....................................................
If he had money, he would have bought his favorite car
If he earned enough money, he could buy his favourite car
Câu điều kiện loại 2 -> Diễn tả sự việc không có thật ở hiện tại, là giả thiết hoặc 1 điều ước
If + S + V (qkd) ..., S + would/could/might/should + (not) + Vo
4. He doesn't earn enough money to buy his favorite car.
-> If he...........................................................................
5. Attend the class regularly and you can pass the test easily.
-> If you...........................................................................
6. Unless you leave home now, you will miss the flight.
-> If you...........................................................................
If he earned more money, he would be able to buy his favorite car.
If you attend the class regularly, you can pass the test easily.
If you don't leave home now, you will miss the flight.
Giải hộ e với ạ * TASK 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc 1. My dad ............................( buy ) that car if he had enough money. 2. If We.............................( be ) free today, we could play some games. 3. What...........................you ..................( do ) if you were a billionaire. 4. If I were you, I..................................( not do ) so. 5. Lan could come with us if she................................( not have ) a test today.
1. My dad would buy that car if he had enough money.
2. If we were free today, we could play some games.
3. What would you do if you were a billionaire?
4. If I were you, I would not do so.
5. Lan could come with us if she did not have a test today.
EXERCISES
I wish I (see) ____________ her off at the airport yesterday.
Tom wishes he (have) _________ enough money to buy a new car now.
Mary wishes she (become) _________ an astronaut someday.
He wishes he (not/buy) ______________ that old car.
5. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party.
🡪 I really wish …………………………………………………..
6. I’m sorry I can’t help you do your homework.
🡪 I wish …………………………………………………..
7. She doesn’t like to work with him.
🡪 She wishes …………………………………………….
8. I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ______ it better.
A. understood B. would understand C. had understood D. understands
9. It never stops raining here. I wish it ______ raining.
A. stopped B. would stop C. had stopped D. will stop
10. I miss my friends. I wish my friends ______ here right now.
A. were B. would be C. had been D. was
11. I should never have said that. I wish I ______ that.
A. didn't say B. wouldn't say C. hadn't said D. says
12. I speak terrible English. I wish I ______ English well.
A. spoke B. would speak C. had spoken D. speaks
13. I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ______ quiet.
A kept B. would keep C. had kept D. will keep
14. This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I ____ the earlier train.
A. caught B. would catch C. had caught D. catches
15. I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent. I wish I ___ it.
A. saw B. would see C. had seen D. seen
16. I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold. I wish I ______ out.
A. didn't go B. wouldn't go C. hadn't gone D. went
17. This movie is terrible. I wish we ______ to see another one.
A. went B. would go C. had gone D. go
18. I wish I ____ more careful with my money in the future
A. would be B. should be C. could be D. had been
19. George now wishes he hasn’t broken his encouragement with Marian
A B C D
20. I sometimes wish that I will have another car.
A B C D
21. I wishes you had been at the meeting yesterday.
A B C D
22. I wish I didn’t say that to him yesterday.
A B C D
23. She wishes that we didn’t send her the candy yesterday because she’s on a diet.
A B C D
EXERCISES
1. She often plays the piano …………….night.
2. I always go ……………..…..school ……………….…foot
3. It never snows here…………………..……..Christmas.
4. The country looks beautiful………………….……spring.
5. I can see you……………….……Monday.
6. I live…………….…… the country, but she lives……………..…..the city.
7. We have lived in Hanoi ………….. 4 years.
8. I don’t like get up ………………..the morning.
9. He had learned the whole poem………………..heart.
10. He always comes ………….………bus.
11. This book is……………..……Dickens.
12. Is Miss Smith…………….…..home?
13. I have breakfast …………….…….7.30 every morning.
14. There is a meeting …………………1pm and 3pm.
15. My birthday is ………………..….May 5th.
16. My birthday is ……………………..the 5th.
17. She has been here …………………… yesterday.
18. I like swimming ……………..……the summer
19. We get a lot of rain………………..…….. November.
20. I will stay there till the beginning ………….June.
EXERCISE
Rewrite sentences using “ALTHOUGH”, “DESPITE”, “IN SPITE OF”
1. She didn’t eat much. She was hungry.
……………………………………………………………..
2. The plane took off. The weather was bad.
……………………………………………………………..
3. He is very strong. I’m not afraid of him.
……………………………………………………………..
4. We could do the test. It was very difficult.
……………………………………………………………..
5. Although it got dard, they continue to work.
……………………………………………………………..
6. She works very hard although she is old.
……………………………………………………………..
7. Despite the bad weather, we went out.
……………………………………………………………..
8. Though she is poor, she lived very happily.
……………………………………………………………..
EXERCISES
1. He drives very (careful / carefully)
2. She was (unhappy / unhappily) because of her bad result.
3. They speak English quite (good / well)
4. You look (terrible / terribly). Are you all right?
5. She sings very (beautiful / beautifully)
6. Be (careful / carefully)! The teacher is looking at you.
7. It is an (interesting / interestingly) film.
PART A: Rewrite sentences using “BECAUSE”, “AND”, “BUT”, “SO”, “OR”, …
8. He left school because of his hard life.
……………………………………………………………..
9. It was very dark. I couldn’t see anything.
……………………………………………………………..
10. He couldn’t meet you. He is very busy.
……………………………………………………………..
11. She was sick. She went to bed early.
……………………………………………………………..
12. She can’t work hard because of her age.
……………………………………………………………..
13. Tom is sick. He must go to school today.
……………………………………………………………..
14. You must study harder. You will go into another class.
……………………………………………………………..
15. The air in the countryside is very fresh. People like to live there.
……………………………………………………………..
PART B: Complete the sentences with a suitable connective words.
1. Is your brother big ........................small?
2. It is very hot today........................ Nam goes out with out a hat.
3. ........................Mr. Brown is old, he doesn’t do hard work now.
4. .......................it rained very hard yesterday , the children went to school on time.
5. Which is faster, a car ........................a motorbike?
6. Sports are good for our health. ........................; we should play volleyball, soccer and jog everyday.
7. I have many brothers ........................I have only one sister.
8. Nowadays, water, air........................the soil are polluted.
9. Tom enjoys pop music, movies. ........................; he like cartoon very much.
10. Yesterday Lan bought a notebook, a pen .......................... a compass
11. I want to go to the circus with you .......................... I have to finish my homework
12. Quang failed the exam .......................... he was lazy
13. What would you like, soup .......................... noodles?
14. Hoa’s eyes are weak. .........................., she has to wear glasses.
15. Lan is good at Math ........................Geography.
16. Nam worked very har ........................; he could not finish his work in time.
17. Do you like tea ........................coffee?
18. He is fat ........................very weak
19. ........................Mai is thin, she is very strong
20. Vegetables are good for health........................we should eat them every day.
EXERCISES
Part A: Transformation sentences
She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
If ……………………………………………………………….
I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
If I ………………………………………………………………...
The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.
If the children ………………………………………………………..
They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
If they …………………………………………………………….
Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
If Carol ……………………………………………………
Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
If Rita ………………………………………………………
He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
If he ……………………………………………………..
The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
If the flats …..………………………………………………………..
I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
If I …………………………………………………………………….
She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
If she ………………………………………………………………….
He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
If he ………………………………………………………………….
Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
If Peter ………………………………………………………………
Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
- If Mary ………………………………………………………………
PART B: MULTIPLE CHOICES
1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
A. wouldn't have been B. would have been C. wouldn’t be D. would be
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked
4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. she did
5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal
6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been / hadn't lied B. would be / didn't lie
C. will be / don't lie D. would be / hadn't lied
7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise
9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed B. climb C. is climbing D. climbed
10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned
C. know / can phone D. knew / could phone
12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.
A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell
13. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen B. would have happened
C. will happen D. happen
15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped
16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.
A. had discovered / would inform
B. had discovered / would have informed
C. had discovered / could inform
D. discovered / can inform
17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.
A. go / gave B. go / give
C. had gone / would have given D. went / would give
18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.
A. was / answered B. were / would answer
C. were / would have answered D.had been / would have answered
19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.
A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be
20. If you didn't wear shabby clothes, you _______ more good-looking.
A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. can be
21. If your hair _______ grey now, what ______ you ________?
A. went / would / do B. goes / would /do
C. had gone / would/do D. had gone / would have / done
24. If I ________ an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children.
A. am B. have been C. were D. had been
PART C: WRITE CORRECT TENSES OF VERBS
25. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
26. What (you / say) ___________ if I offered you a job?
27. The children always (get) ___________ frightened if they watch horror films
28. If it (not be) _____________ for you, I would be late
29. I can’t help feeling sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be) __________ peace in the world
30. Were I to become president, my first act (be) __________ to help the poor
31. If he (listen) _____________ to his father’s advice, he would still be working here.
32. If she hadn’t stayed up late last night, she (not / be) ____________ tired now.
33. If he (have) _______________free time, he will go swimming.
34. Don’t go out if the wind (be) __________________ strong.
35. If you (heat) ___________ice, it (turn) ___________into water.
EXERCISES
PART A: MULTIPLE CHOICES
1. Julia said that she ________ there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
2. They asked me when _________ .
A. did I arrive B. will I arrive C. I had arrived D. I can arrive
3. The farmer said, “ I didn’t see her.”
---> The farmer said ____ her.
A. he had seen B. I hadn’t seen C. she didn’t see D. he hadn’t seen
4. Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.”
-- -> Mr Brown said that he _______ TV the night before.
A. was watching B. watched C. had watched D. has watched
5. The teacher said Columbus ________ America in 1492.
A. discovered B. had discovered C. was discovering D. would discover
6. Mary said, “ I want to give up my job.” -> Mary said that ...........................
A. she wants to give up her job. C. she wanted to give up my job.
B. I wanted to give up her job. D. she wanted to give up
7. Mary said ,”I have not seen Peter since last month .”
A. Mary said she has not seen Peter since the previous month.
B. Mary said she had not seen Peter since the previous month .
C. Mary said she was not seen Peter since the previous month.
D. Mary said she doesn’t see Peter since the previous month
8. “ I want to go on holiday but I don’t know where to go.”
---> Tom said that _________________________________________
A. he wanted to go on holiday but he doesn’t know where to go.
B. he wants to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go.
C. he wanted to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go.
D. I wanted to go on holiday but I didn’t know where to go.
9. Mary said : “ What will you do this evening, John ?”
A. Mary asked John what would he do that evening.
B. Mary asked John what John did that evening.
C. Mary wanted to know what she and John would do that evening.
D. Mary wanted to know what John would do that evening.
10. He said to them, “Don't tell me such a nonsense!”
A. He told them not to tell him such a nonsense. B. He told them to tell him such a nonsense.
C. He told them not to tell them such a nonsense. D. He told them to tell them such a nonsense
11. “I don't know what Fred is doing," said my sister.
A. My sister said that she didn't know what Fred was doing.
B. My sister said she doesn't know what Fred is doing.
C. My sister said that I don't know what Fred is doing.
D. My sister said that she hasn't known what Fred was doing
12 . “I’ve been playing tennis a lot lately," John said.
A. John said that I have been playing tennis a lot lately.
B. John said that he has been playing tennis a lot lately.
C. John said that he had been playing tennis a lot lately.
D. John said that she had been playing tennis a lot lately.
13. The mother asked her son _______.
A. where he has been
EXERCISES
I wish I (see) ____had seen________ her off at the airport yesterday.
Tom wishes he (have) ___had______ enough money to buy a new car now.
Mary wishes she (become) ____would become_____ an astronaut someday.
He wishes he (not/buy) _______hadn't bought_______ that old car.
5. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party.
🡪 I really wish …………………………………………………..
6. I’m sorry I can’t help you do your homework.
🡪 I wish ……I could help you do your homework……………………………………………..
7. She doesn’t like to work with him.
🡪 She wishes ……I didn't work with him……………………………………….
8. I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ______ it better.
A. understood B. would understand C. had understood D. understands
9. It never stops raining here. I wish it ______ raining.
A. stopped B. would stop C. had stopped D. will stop
10. I miss my friends. I wish my friends ______ here right now.
A. were B. would be C. had been D. was
11. I should never have said that. I wish I ______ that.
A. didn't say B. wouldn't say C. hadn't said D. says
12. I speak terrible English. I wish I ______ English well.
A. spoke B. would speak C. had spoken D. speaks
13. I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ______ quiet.
A kept B. would keep C. had kept D. will keep
14. This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I ____ the earlier train.
A. caught B. would catch C. had caught D. catches
15. I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent. I wish I ___ it.
A. saw B. would see C. had seen D. seen
16. I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold. I wish I ______ out.
A. didn't go B. wouldn't go C. hadn't gone D. went
17. This movie is terrible. I wish we ______ to see another one.
A. went B. would go C. had gone D. go
18. I wish I ____ more careful with my money in the future
A. would be B. should be C. could be D. had been
19. George now wishes he hasn’t broken his encouragement with Marian
A B C D
20. I sometimes wish that I will have another car.
A B C D
21. I wishes you had been at the meeting yesterday.
A B C D
22. I wish I didn’t say that to him yesterday.
A B C D
23. She wishes that we didn’t send her the candy yesterday because she’s on a diet.
A B C D
EXERCISES
1. She often plays the piano ……at……….night.
2. I always go ………to……..…..school …………on…….…foot
3. It never snows here…………at………..……..Christmas.
4. The country looks beautiful…………in……….……spring.
5. I can see you…………on…….……Monday.
6. I live…………in….…… the country, but she lives………in……..…..the city.
7. We have lived in Hanoi ………for….. 4 years.
8. I don’t like get up ………in………..the morning.
9. He had learned the whole poem………by………..heart.
10. He always comes ………by….………bus.
11. This book is…………by…..……Dickens.
12. Is Miss Smith………at…….…..home?
13. I have breakfast ………at…….…….7.30 every morning.
14. There is a meeting ………between…………1pm and 3pm.
15. My birthday is ……………on…..….May 5th.
16. My birthday is ……………on………..the 5th.
17. She has been here ………since…………… yesterday.
18. I like swimming ………in……..……the summer
19. We get a lot of rain…………in……..…….. November.
20. I will stay there till the beginning ……of…….June.
EXERCISE
Rewrite sentences using “ALTHOUGH”, “DESPITE”, “IN SPITE OF”
1. She didn’t eat much. She was hungry.
Although she was hungry, she didn't eat much
2. The plane took off. The weather was bad.
Despite the bad weather, the plane took off
3. He is very strong. I’m not afraid of him.
Although he is very strong, I'm not afraid of him
4. We could do the test. It was very difficult.
In spite of the difficult test, we could do it
5. Although it got dard, they continue to work.
Despite the darkness, they continue to work
6. She works very hard although she is old.
In spite of her old age, she works very hard
7. Despite the bad weather, we went out.
Although the weather was bad, we went out
8. Though she is poor, she lived very happily.
Despite her poverty, she lived very happily
EXERCISES
1. He drives very (careful / carefully)
2. She was (unhappy / unhappily) because of her bad result.
3. They speak English quite (good / well)
4. You look (terrible / terribly). Are you all right?
5. She sings very (beautiful / beautifully)
6. Be (careful / carefully)! The teacher is looking at you.
7. It is an (interesting / interestingly) film.
PART A: Rewrite sentences using “BECAUSE”, “AND”, “BUT”, “SO”, “OR”, …
8. He left school because of his hard life.
He left school because his life was hard
9. It was very dark. I couldn’t see anything.
Because it was very dark, I couldn't see anything
10. He couldn’t meet you. He is very busy.
He is very busy so he couldn't meet you
11. She was sick. She went to bed early.
She was sick so she went to bed early
12. She can’t work hard because of her age.
Because she is old, she can't work hard
13. Tom is sick. He must go to school today.
Tom is sick but he must go to school today
14. You must study harder. You will go into another class.
You must study harder or you will go into another class
15. The air in the countryside is very fresh. People like to live there.
The air in the countryside is very fresh so people like to live there
PART B: Complete the sentences with a suitable connective words.
1. Is your brother big .........or...............small?
2. It is very hot today..............but.......... Nam goes out with out a hat.
3. .............Because...........Mr. Brown is old, he doesn’t do hard work now.
4. ..............Although........it rained very hard yesterday , the children went to school on time.
5. Which is faster, a car .........or...............a motorbike?
6. Sports are good for our health. .........Therefore...............; we should play volleyball, soccer and jog everyday.
7. I have many brothers ............but............I have only one sister.
8. Nowadays, water, air............and............the soil are polluted.
9. Tom enjoys pop music, movies. ...........Moreover.............; he like cartoon very much.
10. Yesterday Lan bought a notebook, a pen ............and.............. a compass
11. I want to go to the circus with you ............but.............. I have to finish my homework
12. Quang failed the exam ................because.......... he was lazy
13. What would you like, soup ............or.............. noodles?
14. Hoa’s eyes are weak. ...........Therefore..............., she has to wear glasses.
15. Lan is good at Math ..........and..............Geography.
16. Nam worked very har ...........However.............; he could not finish his work in time.
17. Do you like tea .............or...........coffee?
18. He is fat ............but............very weak
19. ............Although............Mai is thin, she is very strong
20. Vegetables are good for health.........so...............we should eat them every day.
EXERCISES
Part A: Transformation sentences
She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
If she knew someone in London, she would live here
I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
If I had a square ticket, I could take you to the concert
The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.
If the children …hadn't forgot to water the seeds, they would have grown……………………………………………………..
They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
If they ………understood the problem, they would find a solution…………………………………………………….
Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
If Carol ………hadn't been studying, she would have answered the phone ……………………………………………
Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
If Rita …………had got some sleep last night, she wouldn't exhausted today……………………………………………
He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
If he ………could park near this office, he would come by car……………………………………………..
The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
If the flats …..……weren't clearly numbdered, it wouldn't be difficult to find anyone…………………………………………………..
I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
If I ………knew her e-mail address, I could tell you…………………………………………………………….
She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
If she …………didn't work in the evening, she would had time to play with her children……………………………………………………….
He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
If he …saw the signal, he would stop his car……………………………………………………………….
Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
If Peter ……prepared his lessons well, he wouldn't get bad mark…………………………………………………………
Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
- If Mary ………………………………………………………………
PART B: MULTIPLE CHOICES
1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
A. wouldn't have been B. would have been C. wouldn’t be D. would be
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked
4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. she did
5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal
6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been / hadn't lied B. would be / didn't lie
C. will be / don't lie D. would be / hadn't lied
7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise
9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed B. climb C. is climbing D. climbed
10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned
C. know / can phone D. knew / could phone
12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.
A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell
13. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen B. would have happened
C. will happen D. happen
15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped
16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.
A. had discovered / would inform
B. had discovered / would have informed
C. had discovered / could inform
D. discovered / can inform
17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.
A. go / gave B. go / give
C. had gone / would have given D. went / would give
18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.
A. was / answered B. were / would answer
C. were / would have answered D.had been / would have answered
19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.
A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be
20. If you didn't wear shabby clothes, you _______ more good-looking.
A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. can be
21. If your hair _______ grey now, what ______ you ________?
A. went / would / do B. goes / would /do
C. had gone / would/do D. had gone / would have / done
24. If I ________ an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children.
A. am B. have been C. were D. had been
PART C: WRITE CORRECT TENSES OF VERBS
25. John would be taking a great risk if he __had invested___ his money in that business.
26. What (you / say) ____would you say_______ if I offered you a job?
27. The children always (get) _____get______ frightened if they watch horror films
28. If it (not be) ______weren't _______ for you, I would be late
29. I can’t help feeling sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be) ____were______ peace in the world
30. Were I to become president, my first act (be) ____would be______ to help the poor
31. If he (listen) _____listened________ to his father’s advice, he would still be working here.
32. If she hadn’t stayed up late last night, she (not / be) _____wouldn't be_______ tired now.
33. If he (have) ______has_________free time, he will go swimming.
34. Don’t go out if the wind (be) _______is___________ strong.
35. If you (heat) _____heat______ice, it (turn) _____turns______into water.
EXERCISES
PART A: MULTIPLE CHOICES
1. Julia said that she ________ there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
2. They asked me when _________ .
A. did I arrive B. will I arrive C. I had arrived D. I can arrive
3. The farmer said, “ I didn’t see her.”
---> The farmer said ____ her.
A. he had seen B. I hadn’t seen C. she didn’t see D. he hadn’t seen
4. Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.”
-- -> Mr Brown said that he _______ TV the night before.
A. was watching B. watched C. had watched D. has watched
5. The teacher said Columbus ________ America in 1492.
A. discovered B. had discovered C. was discovering D. would discover
6. Mary said, “ I want to give up my job.” -> Mary said that ...........................
A. she wants to give up her job. C. she wanted to give up my job.
B. I wanted to give up her job. D. she wanted to give up her job
7. Mary said ,”I have not seen Peter since last month .”
A. Mary said she has not seen Peter since the previous month.
B. Mary said she had not seen Peter since the previous month .
C. Mary said she was not seen Peter since the previous month.
D. Mary said she doesn’t see Peter since the previous month
8. “ I want to go on holiday but I don’t know where to go.”
---> Tom said that _________________________________________
A. he wanted to go on holiday but he doesn’t know where to go.
B. he wants to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go.
C. he wanted to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go.
D. I wanted to go on holiday but I didn’t know where to go.
9. Mary said : “ What will you do this evening, John ?”
A. Mary asked John what would he do that evening.
B. Mary asked John what John did that evening.
C. Mary wanted to know what she and John would do that evening.
D. Mary wanted to know what John would do that evening.
10. He said to them, “Don't tell me such a nonsense!”
A. He told them not to tell him such a nonsense. B. He told them to tell him such a nonsense.
C. He told them not to tell them such a nonsense. D. He told them to tell them such a nonsense
11. “I don't know what Fred is doing," said my sister.
A. My sister said that she didn't know what Fred was doing.
B. My sister said she doesn't know what Fred is doing.
C. My sister said that I don't know what Fred is doing.
D. My sister said that she hasn't known what Fred was doing
12 . “I’ve been playing tennis a lot lately," John said.
A. John said that I have been playing tennis a lot lately.
B. John said that he has been playing tennis a lot lately.
C. John said that he had been playing tennis a lot lately.
D. John said that she had been playing tennis a lot lately.
II. Write the correct from or tense of verbs in brackets 1. The driver was so drunk that he ______________ (lose) control of his car. 2. If I have enough money, I _________________ (buy) a racing car. 3. My father ________________ (teach) me to ride a bike when I was seven. 4. What is the best horror movie you _____________________ (see) so far? 5. Tom Hanks _______________(win) an Oscar for playing Forrest Gump in 1994.
1: lost
2: will buy
3: taught
4: have seen
5: won
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If…………………………………………………..
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
If…………………………………………………………
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If…………………………………………………………….
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If……………………………………………………………..
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If……………………………………………………………..
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If……………………………………………………………..
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If……………………………………………………………….
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If………………………………………………………………..
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If…………………………………………………………………..
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If……………………………………………………………………..
11. I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I…………..………………………………….
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> unless……………………………………………….
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he………………………………………………………..
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk……………………………………………….
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police.
=>Unless……………………………………………………………………………………
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
=> Should……………………………………………………………………………….
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
=> If it ………………………………………………………………………………
18. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>Had ………………………………………………………………………………
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=> Unless………………………………………………………………………………
20. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=> Were I………………………………………………………………………………
21. He is very bad-tempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage.
=> If he………………………………………………………………………………
22. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If……………………………………………………………………………
23. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.
=> Had ………………………………………………………………………….