\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{28}{49}=\dfrac{28:7}{49:7}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ Vậy:x=\dfrac{4.9}{4}=9\\ y=\dfrac{4.21}{9}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow x.y=2.3=6\\ Vậy:\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;6\right)=\left(6;1\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;3\right)=\left(3;2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,\\ \dfrac{42}{54}=\dfrac{42:6}{54:6}=\dfrac{7}{9}\\ \dfrac{42}{54}=\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{7}{9}\\ Vậy:x=\dfrac{7.9}{7}=9\)

\(\frac{X}{2}=\frac{Y}{3}=\frac{Z}{4}\)\(=\frac{X}{2}=\frac{2Y}{6}=\frac{3Z}{12}\)\(=\frac{X+2Y-3Z}{2+6-12}\)\(=5\)

\(=>X=2.5=10\)

\(=>y=3.5=15\)

\(=>z=4.5=20\)

vậy.....

a.

\(\frac{1}{-2}=\frac{x}{-6}=\frac{-5}{y}=\frac{z}{12}\)

<=> x=-6.1/-2=3

<=>y=-5.-2/1=10

<=> z=12.1/-2=-6

b.

\(\frac{x}{-10}=\frac{-7}{y}=\frac{z}{-24}\)

hình như đề thiếu.

 câub: Đáp án là x=3, y=10 và z=6 nhoa

a: \(\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-10\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(-1\right)}{2}=5\\y=\dfrac{-7\cdot2}{-1}=14\\z=\dfrac{-24\cdot\left(-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\dfrac{-3}{6}=\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-18}{y}=\dfrac{-z}{24}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-18}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{18}{y}=\dfrac{z}{24}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(x=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1;y=18\cdot\dfrac{2}{1}=36;z=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\)

1: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-13}=\dfrac{42}{-6}=-7\)

=>x=-48; y=-91

2: x/y=3/4

=>4x=3y

=>4x-3y=0

mà 2x+y=10

nên x=3 và y=4

3: =>7x-3y=0 và x-y=-24

=>x=18 và y=42

4: =>7x-5y=0 và x+y=24

=>x=10 và y=14

a) Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{24}\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{48}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-48}=\frac{28}{8}=\frac{7}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}.10=35\)

     \(y=\frac{7}{2}.6=21\)

     \(z=\frac{7}{2}.24=84\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)

=> x = 3.15 = 45

     y = 3.20 = 60

     z = 3.28 = 84

c) Ta có: \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)

=> x = 2.10 = 20

     y = 2.15 = 30

     z = 2.21 = 42

d) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{12x}{18}=\frac{12y}{16}=\frac{12z}{15}=\frac{12\left(x+y+z\right)}{18+16+15}=\frac{12.49}{49}=12\)

=> 12x = 216 => x =18

     12y = 192 => y = 16

     12z = 180 => z = 15

e) \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2}=\frac{2x-2}{2};\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{3}=\frac{3y-6}{3}\)

=> 2x-2/4 = 3y-6/9 = z-3/4

=> (2x-2+3y-6-z+3)/(4+9-4) = (49-5)/9 = 44/9

=> x-1 = 44/9 .2 = 88/9

     x = 97/9

=> y-2 = 44/9 . 3 = 44/3

    y = 50/3

=> z - 3 = 44/9 . 4 = 176/9

     z  = 203/9

Vậy ...

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)

  suy ra:   x/5 = 45   =>  x  =  225

               y/7 = 45  =>  y  =  315

               z/9 = 45  =>  z  =  405

\(\frac{6}{11}x=\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{18}{5}z\Rightarrow\frac{6x}{11.18}=\frac{9y}{2.18}=\frac{18z}{5.18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-x}{-33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{-x+y+z}{-33+4+5}=\frac{-120}{-24}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=165;y=20;z=25\)