\(P=2a^3+2b^3+6ab-2024\)

\(=2\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\right]+6ab-2024\)

\(=2\left[1-3ab\left(a+b\right)\right]+6ab-2024\)

\(=2-6ab+6ab-2024\)

=-2022

Thay a=-3b vào M 

\(DK.a\ne0;b\ne0\)

\(M_b=\frac{2a+b}{a-b}-\frac{2a-b}{a+2b}=\frac{-6b+b}{-3b-b}-\frac{-6b-b}{-3b+2b}=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{-7}{-1}=-\frac{23}{4}\)

a) Có:

 \(a+b+c=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\dfrac{1}{4}-0=\dfrac{1}{4} \)

câu (b) cho đa thức P (x) = cái gì?

Đáp án C.

Ta có P = 2 b a 2 b a − 1 2 + 1 2 . 2 b a + 1.  Đặt t = 2 b a ,  do  0 < b < 2 → t > 1.

Xét hàm số f ( t ) = t t − 1 2 + t 2 + 1  trên 1 ; + ∞ .  

Đạo hàm  

f ' ( t ) = ( t − 1 ) 2 − 2 t ( t − 1 ) ( t − 1 ) 4 + 1 2 = t + 1 ( t − 1 ) 3 + 1 2 ; f ' ( t ) = 0 ⇔ t = 3.

Lập bảng biến thiên của hàm số, ta thấy min f ( x ) = f ( 3 ) = 13 4 .  Vậy P min = 13 4 .  

P = \(\frac{a^2c}{a^2c+c^2b+b^2a+}+\frac{b^2a}{b^2a+a^2c+c^2b}+\frac{c^2b}{c^2b+b^2a+a^2c}\)

P = \(\frac{a^2c+b^2a+c^2b}{a^2c+c^2b+b^2a}=1\)

\(P=\frac{\frac{a}{b}}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}}+\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{a}}+\frac{\frac{c}{a}}{\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{b}}=\frac{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}}=1\)