Bài 1: 

a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)

= \(x^2\) -  16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\) 

= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)

= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21

b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)

=  3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7

= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)

= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3

Bài 2:

a, 3\(x^2\).(2\(x\) + y) - 2y(4\(x^2\) - y)

= 6\(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\).y - 8y\(x^2\) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - (8\(x^2\)y - 3\(x^2\)y) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - 5\(x^2\)y + 2y²

A=1/3x^2y-1/3x^2y+xy^2+1/2xy^2-xy-5xy

=3/2xy^2-6xy

`A=1/3x^2y+xy^2-xy+1/2xy^2-5xy-1/3x^2y`

`=(1/3x^2y-1/3x^2y)+(xy^2+1/2xy^2)-xy-5xy`

`=3/2xy^2-6xy`

a: \(=15x^4-12x^3+9x^2\)

c: \(=5x^3-15x^2-4x^2+12x\)

\(=5x^3-19x^2+12x\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y+xy^2-xy+\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2-5xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y=\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-6xy\)

Thay x = 2 ; y = 1 ta được 

\(\dfrac{3}{2}.2.1-6.2.1=3-12=-9\)

2: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và y=2 vào M, ta được:

\(M=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot2-1.2\cdot\left(3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-2\cdot2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2}\)

\(=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-1.2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-4\right)\)

\(=1-1.8+4.8\)

\(=4\)

1: Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}x^3y^2\right)z\cdot5xy^2z^2\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot5\right)\cdot\left(x^3\cdot x\right)\cdot\left(y^2\cdot y^2\right)\cdot\left(z\cdot z^2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}x^4y^4z^3\)

P(x)+Q(x)

=3x^2y-2x+5xy^2-7y^2+3xy^2-7y^2-9x^2y-x-5

=8xy^2-14y^2-6x^2y-3x-5

=>Chọn A

\(3x^2-2y^2-5xy+x-2y-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-6xy\right)+\left(xy-2y^2\right)+\left(x-2y\right)=7\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2y\right)+y\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)=7\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(3x+y+1\right)=7=\left(-1\right)\left(-7\right)=1\cdot7\)

Từ đó liệt kê ra nhé