a) \(A=\dfrac{3}{5}+6\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(11\dfrac{5}{20}-9\dfrac{1}{4}\right):8\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{41}{6}\left(11\dfrac{1}{4}-9\dfrac{1}{4}\right):8\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{41}{6}.2.\dfrac{3}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{41}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{25}+\dfrac{41}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{56}{25}\)

a) 

b) \(B=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}+\dfrac{-1}{72}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\) \(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{9}=0\)

Ta đặt A=\(-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\)= \(-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\) 

= - \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=-\left(\dfrac{10-1}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{10}\)

Ta có: \(-\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{10}\)

B= \(-\frac{9}{10}=-0,9\)

Phân tích: 9 phân số thành phần trong tổng trên đều có mẫu số - tử số =1

Do đó, ta tách từng phân số trên thành phân số có hiệu giữa 1 và phân số phần bù của nó.
Từ đó ta thực hiện phép tính dễ dàng. 

Đặt tổng trên bằng A ta có:

A  = 1 - 1/2 + 1 - 1/6 + 1 - 1/12 + 1 - 1/20 + 1 - 1/30 + 1 - 1/42 + 1 - 1/56 + 1 - 1/72 + 1 - 1/89

    =  (1 + 1 + 1 + .... 1 + 1) + (1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90)

    = 9 - (1/1x2 + 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + 1/4x5 + 1/5x6 + 1/6x7 + 1/7x8 + 1/8x9 + 1/9x10)

Mỗi phân số thành phần trong biểu thức () ta tách được như sau:

   1/1 x 2 = 1- 1/2

   1/2 x 3 = 1/2 - 1/3

   1/3 x 4 = 1/3 - 1/4

   ........

   1/9 x 10 = 1/9 - 1/10

Như vậy:

A  = 9 - (1-1/2 + 1/2-1/3 + 1/3-1/4 + 1/4-1/5 + 1/5-1/6 + 1/6-1/7 + 1/7-1/8 + 1/8-1/9 + 1/9-1/10)

    = 9 - (1 - 1/10)

    = 9 - 9/10

    = 81/10

                                               Đáp số: 81/10

A= 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90 
=1/(1.2)+1/(2.3)+1/(3.4)+1/(4.5) 
+1/(5.6)+1/(6.7)+1/(7.8) 
+1/(8.9)+1/(9.10) 
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5.+1/5-1/6... 
+1/9-1/10 
=1-1/10 
=9/10

1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42 
= 1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+1/4*5+1/5*6+1/6*7 
=(1-1/2)+(1/2-1/3)+....+(1/6-1/7) 
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+....+1/6-1/7 
=1-1/7=6/7

Ta có: -1/90 - 1/72 - 1/56 - 1/42 - 1/30 - 1/20 - 1/12 - 1/6 - 1/2

= (-1).(1/90 + 1/72 + 1/56 + 1/42 + 1/30 + 1/20 + 1/12 + 1/6 + 1/2)

= (-1).(1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90)

= (-1).(1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/9 - 1/10)

= (-1).(1 - 1/10)

= (-1).(9/10)

= -9/10

 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 
=1/(2.3)+1/(3.4)+1/(4.5) + 1/(5.6)+ 1/(6.7)+1/(7.8)
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5.+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8 
=1-1/8 
=7/8

= 1/(2.3) + 1/(3.4) + 1/(4.5) + 1/(5.6) + 1/(6.7) + 1/(7.8)

= 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 +  1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8

= 1/2 - 1/8

= 3/8

\(a,=6\sqrt{2}-3-6\sqrt{2}=-3\\ b,=12\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{5}=6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\\ c,=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\\ d,=\sqrt{6}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{5}=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-1=-1\)