\(\dfrac{3x}{3x^3-27x}=\dfrac{3x}{3x\left(x^2-9\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ \dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

cho mình hỏi là giữa khác phân số với nhua là phải có dấu như là công, trừ, nhân hay chia chứ? 

a) MTC: \(12x^3y^3\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4x^3y^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot3y}{4x^3y^2\cdot3y}=\dfrac{9y}{12x^3y^3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{3xy^3\cdot4x^2}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^3}\)

b) MTC: \(x\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{5}{x^2-6x+9}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5x}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x-9}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)

a) Tìm MTC: x3 – 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Nên MTC = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Nhân tử phụ:

(x3 – 1) : (x3 – 1) = 1

(x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) : (x2 + x + 1) = x – 1

(x – 1)(x2+ x + 1) : 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Qui đồng:

b) Tìm MTC: x + 2

2x – 4 = 2(x – 2)

6 – 3x = 3(2 – x)

MTC = 6(x – 2)(x + 2)

Nhân tử phụ:

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : (x + 2) = 6(x – 2)

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : 2(x – 2) = 3(x + 2)

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : -3(x – 2) = -2(x + 2)

Qui đồng:

Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x^3y}=\dfrac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\frac{x+2}{4x-x^2-3}=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4x+3}=\frac{\left(-x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)}=\frac{-2x^2-9x-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{2x^2+3x-5}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)}=\frac{x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)}\)