Bài 2: 

Q(-1)=0

=>m-2m-3=0

=>-m-3=0

hay m=-3

Thay x=1/2 vào phương trình ta được: 

a/4 +5/2 −3=0

<=> a+10-12=0

=> a=2

Đa thức có dạng: M(x)=2x²+5x-3

giải :

M(x) có nghiệm là \(\frac{1}{2}\)=> M(\(\frac{1}{2}\)) = 0

Thay x= \(\frac{1}{2}\)vào đa thức trên có :

\(a.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+5.\frac{1}{2}-3=0\)

\(a.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{2}-3=0\)

\(a.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{2}=3\)

\(a.\frac{1}{4}=3-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(a.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(a=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{4}\)

\(a=2\)

Vậy hệ số a của đa thức trên là 2

Ta có: M(1/2) = a.(1/2)² + 5.1/2 - 3 = 0

=> a.1/4 + 5/2 - 3 = 0

=> 1/4a - 1/2 = 0

=> 1/4a = 1/2

=> a = 1/2 : 1/4

=> a = 2

Vậy ...

A(1/2)=0

=>1/4a+5/2-3=0

=>1/4a=1/2

hay a=2

Thay `x=1/2` vào `A(x)=0` có:

     `a.(1/2)^2+5. 1/2-3=0`

`=>a . 1/4+5/2-3=0`

`=>1/4a=1/2`

`=>a=2`

Vậy `a=2`

Bài 1 câu g bạn kia làm sai mình sửa lại nhá

\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)

\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-12c^2\)

\(=3\left(a-b\right)^2-12c^2\)

\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-4c^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)

Để mình làm tiếp cho :))

Bài 2 :

Câu a : \(37,5.8,5-7,5.3,4-6,6.7,5+1,5.37,5\)

\(=\left(37,5.8,5+1,5.37,5\right)-\left(7,5.3,4+6,6.7,5\right)\)

\(=37,5\left(8,5+1,5\right)-7,5\left(3,4+6,6\right)\)

\(=37,5.10-7,5.10\)

\(=10.30=300\)

Câu b : \(35^2+40^2-25^2+80.35\)

\(=\left(35^2+80.35+40^2\right)-25^2\)

\(=\left(30+45\right)^2-25^2\)

\(=75^2-25^2\)

\(=\left(75+25\right)\left(75-25\right)\)

\(=100.50=5000\)

Bài 3 :

Câu a : \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu b : \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\2-x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=2\Rightarrow x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu c :

\(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4 :

Câu a :

\(x^2-4x+3\)

\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)

\(=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Câu b :

\(x^2+x-6\)

\(=x^2-2x+3x-6\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

Câu c :

\(x^2-5x+6\)

\(=x^2-2x-3x+6\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Câu d :

\(x^4+4\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)

Bài 1:

a) \(2x^2-2xy-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)

b) \(8x^2+4xy-2ax-ay\)

\(=\left(8x^2+4xy\right)-\left(2ax+ay\right)\)

\(=4x\left(2x+y\right)-a\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x-a\right)\)

c) \(x^3-4x^2+4x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d) \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\right]\)

e) \(x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)

\(=-\left[\left(z^2+2yz+y^2\right)-x^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(z+y\right)^2-x^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(z+y+x\right)\left(z+y-x\right)\right]\)

g) \(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)

\(=\left(3a^2-6ab+3b^2\right)-12c^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{3b}\right)^2-12c^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{3b}+\sqrt{12c}\right)\left(\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{3b}-\sqrt{12c}\right)\)

\(a,M+\left(5x^2-2xy\right)=6x^2+9xy-y^2\\ \Rightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy\\ \Rightarrow M=x^2+11xy-y^2\\ b,\left(25x^2y-13xy^2+y^3\right)-M=11xy^2-2y^3\\ \Rightarrow M=25x^2y-13xy^2+y^3-11xy^2+2y^3\\ \Rightarrow M=25x^2y-24xy^2+3y^3\)

Tìm đa thức M biết :

a, M +5 (5x² - 2xy) = 6x² +9xy - y²

M + 5. 5x² - 5. 2xy = 6x² + 9xy - y²

M + 25x² - 10xy = 6x² + 9xy - y²

M = 6x² + 9xy - y² + 10xy - 25x²

M = ( 6x² - 25x² ) + ( 9xy + 10xy ) - y²

M = -19x² + 19xy - y²

b, M - ( 3xy - 4y² ) = x² - 7xy + 8xy

M - 3xy + 4y² = x² - 15xy

M = x² - 15xy - 4y² + 3xy

M = x² + ( 15xy + 3xy ) - 4y²

M = x² + 18xy - 4y²

c, (25 . x²y - 13xy²+ y³ ) - M = 11x²y - 2y³

25x²y - 13xy²+ y³ - M = 11x²y - 2y³

M = 25x²y - 13xy²+ y³ - 11x²y - 2y³

M = ( 25x²y - 11x²y ) + ( y³ - 2y³ ) - 13xy²

M = 14x²y - y³ - 13xy²

d, M + (5x² - 2xy )= 6x² + 9xy -y²

M + 5x² - 2xy = 6x² + 9xy -y²

M = 6x² + 9xy -y² + 2xy - 5x²

M = ( 6x² - 5x² ) + ( 9xy + 2xy ) - y²

M = x² + 11xy - y²