X. Read the text then answer the questions.

HANOI, A CAPITAL OF TRADITIONAL CRAFTS

      Hanoi has long been home to hundreds of craft villages. Over the years, many of the crafts have developed, while some have disappeared altogether.

      The heart and soul of Hanoi’s vibrant old crafts are its craftsmen and women. One such couple are Nguyen Van Hoa and his wife Dang Huong Lan of Ba Dinh District’s Hang Than Street. They are among the few artisans still making elaborate cardboard masks in order to preserve the traditional culture.

      Although the work itself requires many steps, the materials required are simple: newspapers,glue, paint and paintbrushes. The first step entails tearing the newspapers to pieces and then using glue to combine them into a mold. The masks are painted one color at a time and then laid out to dry. Cardboard mask making is therefore dependent on dry weather and the couple can only make about 2,000 masks per festival. These are priced from VND25.000 to VND35,000 a piece, bringing in VND50-60 million - a sum is not commensurate with the efforts that go into making these elaborate crafts.

      Making swans out of cotton is also a traditional craft. Only artisan Vu Thi Thanh Tam of 79Hang Luoc Street in the capital makes these swans. The swan frames are made of notebook paper and are stuffed with cotton, then a skillful artisan puts each layer of cotton on the swan frames and uses rice water to smooth them. The swan neck is made of steel wire and is covered by cotton. The finished product is placed in a rattan basket with cotton around and glass-beads and silk flowers are added for color.

      The continuity of traditional crafts adds to the capital’s attractiveness in the eyes of citizens and international visitors.

1.   Who plays role as the heart and soul of Hanoi’s crafts?

     ________________________________________________________________

2.   Which traditional craft do Mr. Hoa and his wife preserve?

     ________________________________________________________________

3.   How many materials are there to make that craft? What are they?

     ________________________________________________________________

4.   Which kind of weather does the craft making process depend on?

     ________________________________________________________________

5.   What are the swan frames made of?

     ________________________________________________________________

6.   What does the artisan use to smooth the frames?

      ________________________________________________________________

7.   What is added to color the finished product?

 __________________________________________________________________

II. Read the passage and answer the questions
        To preserve and develop traditional craft villages, in recent years, the local authorities have conducted preservartion of four traditional crafts: brocade weaving, silver carving, blacksmithing, and carpentry to bring about economic and social efficency for the development of procincial tourism...
         Currently, the province of Lao Cai has formed the clear models of traditional villages. Cat Cat village has gradually builts its brand with the forging and casting products, textiles of linens of Hmong people. The famous alcohol villages have found their foothold in the market such as Pho village corn wine (Bac Ha), Xeo village wine (in Bat Xat commune)
        The villages in the province have been associated with tourism spots and promote tourism development in the community, improving living standards of many fimilies through their home business, selling handicrafts, brocade products
        In the past, in the villages in Sa Pa, people mostly make their living in agricluture, forestry, but now there have been many households getting involed in tourism activities of the village
With the aim of preserving its own definition for tourists to learn and explore. In particular, brocade weaving is dominant, serving the needs of families and tourists
Questions
1 Which traditional crafts do the local authorities need to preserve?
=>
2 What are Hmong people famous for?
=>
3 Do many families in the villages improve their living standards through their home business?
=>

II Read the passage and answer the questions
     To preserve and develop traditional craft villages, in recent years, the local authorities have conducted preservation of four traditional crafts: brocade weaving, silver carving, blacksmithing, and carpentry to bring about economic and social efficiency for the development of provincial tourism...
      Currently, the province of Lao Cai has formed the clear models of traditional villages. Cat Cat village has gradually builts brand with the forging and castibg products, textiles of linens of Hmong people. The famous alcohol villages have found their foothold in the market such as Pho village corn wine (Bac Ha), Xeo village wine (in Bat Xat commune)
     The villages in the province have been associated with tourism spots and promote tourism development in the community, improving living standards of many fimilies through their home business, selling handicrafts, brocade products.
      In the past, in the villages in Sa Pa, people mostly make their livibg in agricluture, forestry, but now thre have been many housrholds getting involved in tourism activities of the village.
With the aim of preserving its own definition for tourists to learn and explore. In particular, brocade weaving is dominant, serving the needs of families and tourists
Questions :
1 Which traditional crafts do the local aothorities need to preserve?
=>
2 What are Hmong people famous for?
=>
3 Do many families in the village improve their living standards through their home business?
=>

II Read the passage and answer the questions
     To preserve and develop traditional craft villages, in recent years, the local authorities have conducted preservation of four traditional crafts: brocade weaving, silver carving, blacksmithing, and carpentry to bring about economic and social efficiency for the development of provincial tourism...
      Currently, the province of Lao Cai has formed the clear models of traditional villages. Cat Cat village has gradually builts brand with the forging and castibg products, textiles of linens of Hmong people. The famous alcohol villages have found their foothold in the market such as Pho village corn wine (Bac Ha), Xeo village wine (in Bat Xat commune)
     The villages in the province have been associated with tourism spots and promote tourism development in the community, improving living standards of many fimilies through their home business, selling handicrafts, brocade products.
      In the past, in the villages in Sa Pa, people mostly make their livibg in agricluture, forestry, but now thre have been many housrholds getting involved in tourism activities of the village.
With the aim of preserving its own definition for tourists to learn and explore. In particular, brocade weaving is dominant, serving the needs of families and tourists
Questions :
1 Which traditional crafts do the local aothorities need to preserve?
=>
2 What are Hmong people famous for?
=>
3 Do many families in the village improve their living standards through their home business?
=>

Read the following text and choose the best answer for the questions below.

To preserve and develop traditional craft villages, in recent years, the local authorities have conducted preservation of four traditional crafts: brocade weaving, silver carving, blacksmithing, and carpentry to bring about economic and social efficiency for the development of provincial tourism...
Currently, the province of Lao Cai has formed the clear models of traditional villages. Cat Cat village has gradually built its brand with the forging and casting products, textiles of linens of Hmong people. The famous alcohol villages have found their footholds in the market such as Pho village corn wine (Bac Ha), Xeo village wine (in Bat Xat commune).
The villages in the province have been associated with tourism spots and promote tourism development in the community, improve the living standards of many families through their home business, selling handicrafts, brocade products.
In the past, in the villages in Sa Pa, people mostly make their living in agriculture, forestry, but now there have been many households getting involved in tourism activities of the village.
With the aim of preserving and developing traditional village linked to tourism development, most of the villages have created its own definition for tourists to learn and explore. In particular, brocade weaving is dominant, serving the needs of families and tourists. Only in Sa Pa district has 11 embroidery and weaving villages, in Ta Phin village, and San Sa Ho village with about 1000 households participating and a number of groups from the district women society, put on the market each year more than 30,000 metres of fabric. Other districts like Van Ban, Bac Ha have also formed several embroidery villages, attracting thousands of workers.

1. Most ethnic peoples of Vietnam ………………….their own languages.

A. tell B. speak C. do D. improve

2. This group of people has many traditional…………. such as weaving, embroidery.

A. crafts B. minorities C. festivals D. costumes

3. This object ……………….an important role in the family for Cham ethnic people.

A. has B. gives C. finds D. plays

4. If you want to have an overview of the ethnic groups of Vietnam, you should visit the ……………………of Ethnology.

A. cinema B. theatre C. museum D. market

5. The museum has a lot of information about different ethnic……………in Vietnam. A. festivals B. peoples C. projects D. programs

6. What is the ……………………of the biggest group? About 80 million people.

A. benefit B. size C. population D. task

7. Some ethnic groups ……………….. semi-nomadic life many years ago.

A. took B. lived C. made D. gave

8. We understand deeply the ……………………values of different ethnic groups.

A. cultural B. national C. local D. international

9. Ethnic groups have established good…………….and cooperation with each other. A. task B. relation C. friend D. neighbor

10. The communal house is usually the largest and ………..…..building in the village. A. smallest B. newest C. cheapest D. tallest

lam nhanh tui tich

 Talk about one of the traditional craft villages you know.

* Questions

1 What are the traditional crafts villages do you know?

2 Which do you choose to tell about?  Why do you choose it ?

3.Where is it located?  What products is it famous for?

4.How is the development of the traditional crafts in this village ?

Talk about your favorite city ( in Vietnam or in the world)

* Questions

1.  What city is it?   Where is it?

2. Why do you like this city most?

3. What are the most famous places in the city ?

4. Have you ever been there? ( Your impression of the visit)

5. Do you have any plan to visit in the future?

 Teen stress and pressure

* Questions

1.  What often make you feel stressed most?   

2. What do you often do to relax when you feel stressed?

3. Do you often talk with someone when you are stressed?

     If yes, who ? / If no, why not ?

 Talk about the traditional game that you know

* Questions

1. What game is it ?

2. Is it the game that you know, like or have played?

3. How do people play the game?

4. Is it still popular with children nowadays or not ? Why ?

 Talk about one of the wonders of Viet Nam you have visited/ you know.

* Questions:

1. What is the wonder you like?

2. Where is it located?

3. What are the features of that wonder?

4. What makes you impressed most?

5. Why do you find it interesting?

6. How do you feel when you visit it ?

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