a) \(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|x+4\right|\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x+4\\2x+1=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left|2x-1\right|=x+4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+4\\2x-1=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\3x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>3x-2x^2-3+2x+2x^2+6x-x-3=4

=>10x=10

=>x=1

1) =>2x+4+4+x=11

     =>2x+4+4+x-11=0

      =>3x-3=0

       =>3x=3

       => x=1

 Vậy x  thuộc {1}

2)=>x+x+1+2x+4=3

    =>x+x+1+2x+4-3=0

   =>4x+2=0

   =>4x=-2

   =>x=-2/4

   =>x=-1/2

Vậy x thuộc {-1/2}

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4\left(2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

0=(2x+1)²

4x² + 4x + 1 = 0

4x² = 0 hay 4x + 1 = 0

x = 2 hay x= \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

(2x+1)=(2x+1)

=> (2x+1)^4 - (2x+1)^6 = 0

=> (2x+1)^4 * [1 - (2x+1)^2] = 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^4=0\\\left[1-\left(2x+1\right)^2\right]=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\\left(2x+1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=1\\2x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=0\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x\(\in\){0;-1;\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3 +12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-1=0\Leftrightarrow1=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-6=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

a) Ta có:  ( x + 1 ) 4 = ( 2 x ) 4 nên x +1 = 2x. Do đó x = 1.

b) Ta có:  ( 2 x - l ) 5 = x 5 nên 2x - l = x. Do đó x = l.